key 2.9

bachelor's degree (noun)

A first degree at college or university. (Bằng cử nhân)

discipline (noun)

A particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university. (Ngành học, môn học)

doctorate (noun)

The highest degree given by a university. (Học vị tiến sĩ)

doctoral (adj)

Relating to a doctorate. (Thuộc về học vị tiến sĩ)

master's degree (noun)

An advanced college or university degree. (Bằng thạc sĩ)

PhD (noun)

Abbreviation for Doctor of Philosophy: the highest college or university degree. (Bằng tiến sĩ)

postgraduate (noun, adj)

A student who has already got one degree and is studying at a university for a higher degree. (Sau đại học, học viên cao học)

scholarship (noun)

An amount of money given by a school, college, university, or other organization to pay for a clever student's education. (Học bổng)

undergraduate (noun)

A student who is studying for their first degree at a college or university. (Sinh viên chưa tốt nghiệp, sinh viên đại học)

campus (noun)

The buildings and the surrounding land of a university or college. (Khuôn viên trường đại học)

department (noun)

A part of an organization such as a school or university that has a particular area of work. (Khoa, ban, bộ phận)

departmental (adj)

Relating to a department. (Thuộc về một khoa/bộ phận)

faculty (noun)

A group of departments in a college or university. (Khoa / Toàn bộ giảng viên của một khoa)

lecture (noun)

A formal talk on a serious subject given to a group of people, especially students. (Bài giảng, bài thuyết trình)

lecturer (noun)

Someone who teaches at a college or university. (Giảng viên)

professor (noun)

A teacher of the highest rank in a department of a British university, or a teacher of high rank in an American university. (Giáo sư)

seminar (noun)

A meeting of a group of people with a teacher or expert for training or discussion. (Hội thảo, buổi thảo luận nhóm)

tutor (noun)

A teacher who teaches one student or a small group, especially in a British university. (Gia sư, trợ giảng, thầy giáo hướng dẫn)

tutorial (noun)

A period of study with a tutor involving one student or a small group. (Buổi học hướng dẫn/thảo luận nhóm nhỏ)

tuition (uncount)

Teaching, especially when given to a small group or just one person, or the money paid for this. (Sự giảng dạy, học phí)

axis (noun)

A fixed line on a graph that measures a particular quantity. (Trục tọa độ)

bar chart (noun)

A mathematical diagram in which different amounts are represented by thin vertical or horizontal bars. (Biểu đồ cột)

diagram (noun)

A simple plan that represents a machine, system, or idea, etc., often drawn to explain how it works. (Sơ đồ, lược đồ)

figure (noun)

A picture or drawing in a book or document, usually given a number. (Hình vẽ, số liệu minh họa)

flow chart (noun)

A diagram that shows the stages of a process. (Sơ đồ quy trình, lưu đồ)

horizontal (adj, noun)

Parallel to the ground or to the bottom or top edge of something. (Nằm ngang)

key (noun)

A list of symbols and what they mean, used in a map or graph. (Chú giải, bảng mã)

vertical (adj)Standing or pointing straight up or at an angle of $90^\circ$ to a horizontal surface or line. (Thẳng đứng)

appendix (noun)

A separate part at the end of a book or document of containing additional information. (Phụ lục)

assignment (noun)

A piece of work given to someone, typically as part of their studies or job. (Bài tập, nhiệm vụ được giao)

contents (plural)

A list of the things that are contained in a book or document. (Mục lục, nội dung)

dissertation (noun)

A long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one that is done in order to receive a degree. (Luận văn, luận án tốt nghiệp)

glossary (noun)

An alphabetical list of difficult or specialized words with their definitions, often at the end of a book. (Thuật ngữ chuyên môn giải thích kèm theo)

index (noun)

An alphabetical list of names, subjects, etc., with references to the places where they occur, typically found at the end of a book. (Chỉ mục)

journal (noun)

A serious magazine or newspaper that is published regularly about a particular subject. (Tạp chí chuyên ngành)

text (noun)

The written words in a book, magazine, etc., not the pictures. (Văn bản, chính văn)

textual (adj)

Relating to a text. (Thuộc về văn bản)

bracket (noun)

Either of two symbols, ( ), [ ], { }, < >, used to enclose words or numbers. (Dấu ngoặc đơn/ngoặc vuông)

case study (noun)

A detailed study of a particular person, group, or situation over a period of time. (Nghiên cứu tình huống, bài học thực tế)

conclude (verb)

To judge or decide something after thinking carefully about it. (Kết luận)

conclusion (noun)

The final part of something / An opinion or decision reached after thought. (Phần kết luận, sự kết luận)

define (verb)

To say what the meaning of something, especially a word, is. (Định nghĩa)

definition (noun)

A statement of the exact meaning of a word, especially in a dictionary. (Định nghĩa, sự định nghĩa)

draft (noun)

A piece of writing or a plan that is not yet in its finished form. (Bản phác thảo, bản nháp)

edit (verb)

To make changes to a text, film, etc., preparing it to be printed or seen. (Chỉnh sửa, biên tập)

editor (noun)

A person who corrects or changes pieces of text or films before they are printed or shown. (Biên tập viên)

edition (noun)

A particular form in which a book, magazine, or newspaper is published. (Phiên bản, ấn bản)

hypothesis (noun)

An idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved. (Giả thuyết)

i.e.

Abbreviation for 'id est': meaning 'that is' or 'in other words'. (Tức là, nói cách khác)

quotation (noun)

A phrase or short piece of writing taken from a longer work. (Sự trích dẫn, đoạn trích dẫn)

refer (verb)

To direct someone or something to a different place or person for information, help, or action. (Tham chiếu, dẫn chiếu, ám chỉ)

reference (noun)

A mention of something / A note in a book that tells you where particular information comes from. (Sự tham khảo, tài liệu tham khảo)

source (noun)

A place, person, or thing from which something comes or can be obtained. (Nguồn, nguồn tài liệu)

summary (noun)

A short statement of the main points of a longer text. (Bản tóm tắt)

summarize (verb)

To express the most important facts or ideas about something in a short and clear form. (Tóm tắt)

terminology (uncount)

Special words or expressions used in relation to a particular subject or activity. (Thuật ngữ)

thesis (noun)

A long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one that is done for a higher degree. (Luận văn, luận án)

abandon (verb)

To leave a place, thing, or person, usually forever. (Từ bỏ, ruồng bỏ)

abstract (adj)

Existing as an idea, feeling, or quality, not as a material object. (Trừu tượng)

academic (adj)

Relating to schools, colleges, and universities, or connected with studying and thinking. (Thuộc về học thuật)

academically (adv)

In a way that relates to studying and thinking. (Về mặt học thuật)

access (uncount, verb)

Noun: The method or possibility of getting near to a place or person. (Sự tiếp cận)

Verb: To open a computer file / To find or get information. (Truy cập)

accessible (adj)

Able to be reached or entered. (Có thể tiếp cận được)

accompany (verb)

To go with someone or to be provided or exist at the same time as something. (Đi cùng, đồng hành, đi kèm)

accurate (adj)

Correct, exact, and without any mistakes. (Chính xác)

accurately (adv)

In a way that is correct and without mistakes. (Một cách chính xác)

accuracy (uncount)

The fact of being exact or correct. (Sự chính xác)

achieve (verb)

To succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of effort. (Đạt được)

achievement (noun)

Something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing. (Thành tựu)

acquire (verb)

To get or buy something. (Thu được, đạt được, mua lại)

acquisition (noun, uncount)

The process of getting something. (Sự giành được, sự thu nhận)

adapt (verb)

To change, or to change something, to suit different conditions or uses. (Thích nghi, phỏng theo)

adaptation (uncount)

The process of changing to suit different conditions. (Sự thích nghi, sự cải biên)

adaptable (adj)

Able or willing to change in order to suit different conditions. (Có thể thích nghi, linh hoạt)

adaptability (uncount)

The ability or willingness to change in order to suit different conditions. (Khả năng thích nghi)

adequate (adj)

Enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose. (Đầy đủ, thỏa đáng)

adequately (adv)

In a way that is enough or satisfactory. (Một cách đầy đủ)

adequacy (uncount)

The fact of being enough or satisfactory. (Sự thỏa đáng)

adjust (verb)

To change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable. (Điều chỉnh)

adjustment (noun)

A small change made to something in order to correct or improve it. (Sự điều chỉnh)

administration (uncount, noun)

The arrangements and tasks needed to control the operation of a plan or organization. (Sự quản lý, quản trị, hành chính)

administrative (adj)

Relating to the arrangements and work that is needed to control the operation of a plan or organization. (Thuộc về hành chính)

aid (uncount, verb, noun)

Help or support, or something that provides it. (Sự giúp đỡ, viện trợ, hỗ trợ)

albeit (adv)

Although. (Mặc dù)

allocate (verb)

To give something officially to a person or system for a particular purpose. (Phân bổ, chỉ định)

allocation (noun)

An amount of money, space, etc. that is given to someone for a particular purpose. (Sự phân bổ)

alter (verb)

To change something, usually slightly, or to cause the characteristics of something to change. (Thay đổi, biến đổi)

alteration (noun)

A change, usually a slight change, in the appearance or character of something. (Sự thay đổi)

ambiguous (adj)

Having or expressing more than one possible meaning. (Mơ hồ, lưỡng nghĩa)

ambiguously (adv)

In a way that can be understood in more than one way. (Một cách mơ hồ)

ambiguity (noun)

The fact of having more than one possible meaning. (Sự mơ hồ)

analyse (verb)

To study or examine something in detail, in order to discover more about it. (Phân tích)

analysis (noun)

The act of analysing something. (Sự phân tích)

analyst (noun)

A person who studies or examines something in detail. (Nhà phân tích)

apparently (adv)

Used to say you have read or been told something although you are not certain it is true. (Hình như, có vẻ như)