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Chord
a segment that intersects at exactly 2 points. It stays with in the circle and part of a secant
Tangent
A line that intersects at one point. It is outside of the circle and perpendicular to the radius.
Secant
A line that intersects at exactly 2 points. It passes through a circle and contains a chord.
When the vertex is on the Tangent-Chord Angle
vertex = half the measure of the intercepted arc.
Formula for When the vertex is on the angle
Angle=1/2 x arc
Inscribed Angle
Two Chords
Tangent - Secant
the angle formed is half the difference of the intercepted arcs.
Formula for when the vertex is outside the circle
Angle = ½ (Far Arc - Near Arc)
Two secants formula
Angle = ½ (Far arc - near arc)
Two tangents formula
Angle = ½ (Major arc - Minor arc)
Angle formed by a secant and a tangent formula
t²=(outside secant) x (whole secant)
Angle formed by Tangent and chord
½ (intercepted arc)
Circumerence
C = 2πr
Circle Area
A = πr2
Trapezoid Area
A = ½(b1+b2)h
Trapezoid Media
M =( b1+b2)/2
Area of a Right Triangle
½ bh
Area of Equilateral Triangle
A = (square root of three)/4 a2
Equation of a Circle
(x-h)2+(y-k)2=R2 Center (h,k)
Midpoint formula
(x1+x2/2 , y1+y2/2)