RTS Islam test/final review

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Theology

University/Undergrad

Last updated 4:45 AM on 12/13/22
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39 Terms

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Where and when was Muhammad born?
Mecca, 570 CE
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What did Muhammad’s rich Quarasian tribe control
the Kabbah
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Who was muhammad raised by and why
Muhammad was raised by his uncle, Abu-Talib, because he was orphaned
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Who was his wife
Khadiga
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Who was his daughter
fatima
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True or false: god chose Muhammad to be his messenger and final prophet
True
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True or false: Gabriel visited Muhammad and gave him his first revelation
True
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What is the Quar’an made up of
revelations spoked by Muhammad; the qua-ran is believed to be the direct words of Allah
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True or false: the Quar’an denounces idol worshop
True
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In what year did Muhammad trek from mecca to medina to spread the word of Allah
622 CE
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Why is Muhammad considered an inspiration
he created great change and reform despite his low-class beginnings, as well as spreading the word of god despite opposition
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what year did Muhammad die from poison
632 CE
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Jum’a-tul Mabarak (Friday Prayer)
Day of rest/worship
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Ed-al-Eitr (festival of breaking the fast)
celebrates the end of ramadan
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Eid-ul-adha (festival of the sacrifice)
celebrates the completion of the Hajj
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True or false: islam practices strict monotheism
True
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true or false: muhammad is the last prophet in islam
true
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true or false: islam promotes respect for earlier prophets
True
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true or false: islam supports the idea of repentance
True
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true or false: in islam racism is forbidden
True
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true or false: in islam there is no pork, gambling, alchohol or drugs
true
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true or false: in islam, jesus is considered a prophet, but not a divine being
true
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Kabbah
center of most important mosque in Judaism
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Hijrah
Journey muhammad took from mecca to medina
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What is the first pillar of islam (shahada)
profession of the faith
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What is the second pillar of islam (Salaht)
prayer 5x a day facing Mecca
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What is the third pillar of islam (Zakhat)-Almsgiving
Muslims who are able to give must give 2-10% of their earnings to charity
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What is the fourth pillar of islam (Sawm)
fasting during ramadan
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What is the fifth pilgrimage of islam (Haji)
pilgrimage to mecca
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What are the three sects of Islam

1. Sunnis
2. Shi’ites
3. Sufis
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Sunni Islam (traditionalists)
consider themselves the guards of the islamic tradition and orthodoxy (80-90% of muslims)
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Shi’ites
\-believe Ali (the prophets cousin and son) was Muhammad successor

\-had divinely inspired figures called immams

\-prized martyrdom

\-believe the Qur’an has hidden messages
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Sufis
\-mystical movement

\-often spin to seek oneness with Allah
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Quar’an
word of allah, 144 chapters and 6,000 verses
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Hadith
book of words/actions of Muhammad
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Jihad
struggle, can be physical or psychological but everyone has their own
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Hijab
head scarf
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Abaya
long, usually black covering
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Burqa
woman is completely covered, eye vents, some countries require these