50 essential finance terms

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Last updated 7:48 PM on 4/25/26
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50 Terms

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Assets

Activos

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Liabilities

Pasivos

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Equity

Patrimonio, Capital

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Revenue

Ingresos

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Expenses

Gastos

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Cash Flow

Flujo de caja

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Balance Sheet

Balance general

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Income Statement

Estado de resultados

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Net Income

Ingreso neto, Utilidad neta

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Gross Margin

Margen bruto

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Return on Investment (ROI)

Retorno sobre inversión

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Leverage

Apalancamiento

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Benchmark

Punto de referencia, Parámetro

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Capital Expenditure (CapEx)

Gasto de capital

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Operating Expense (OpEx)

Gastos operativos

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Depreciation

Depreciación

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Amortization

Amortización

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Forecasting

Proyección, Pronóstico

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Valuation

Valoración, Tasación

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Due Diligence

Debida diligencia, Auditoría previa

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Stakeholder

Parte interesada

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Shareholder

Accionista

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Portfolio

Cartera de inversiones

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Yield

Rendimiento

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Liquidity

Liquidez

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Hedge

Cobertura

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Underwriting

Suscripción (de valores)

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Bear Market

Mercado bajista

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Bull Market

Mercado alcista

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Volatility

Volatilidad

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Compound Interest

Interés compuesto

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Dividend

Dividendo

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Bond

Bono

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Stock / Share

Acción

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Broker

Corredor, Intermediario

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Commodity

Materia prima, Bien básico

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Derivative

Derivado (financiero)

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Venture Capital

Capital de riesgo

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Private Equity

Capital privado

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Default

Incumplimiento, Cese de pagos

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Compliance

Cumplimiento normativo

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Audit

Auditoría

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Fiscal Year

Año fiscal

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Overhead

Gastos generales, Costos indirectos

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Turnaround

Recuperación, Cambio de rumbo

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Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)

Fusiones y adquisiciones

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Covenant

Pacto, Cláusula

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Accrual

Devengo, Acumulación

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Maturity

Vencimiento

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Inflation

Inflación