JHS Spanish II Indirect Object & Indirect Object Pronoun (IOP) Study Guide
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47 Terms
Conjugated verb
a Spanish verb that has a verb ending (-o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an/ -o, -es, -e, -emos,-éis, -en/ -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en)
Infinitive
the NON-conjugated verb. In Spanish, it can end in the letters -AR, -ER or -IR. (In English, it is "to" plus "a verb"...to talk, to eat, to write, etc).
Pronoun
a "little word" that replaces a "bigger word"
Direct Object
a "big" word that answers "who" or "what" about the verb.
Indirect Object
a "big" word that tells WHERE the direct object "is going."
Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish...
me, te, le, nos, os, les
Where do you put the Indirect Object Pronouns when you are writing in Spanish?
It depends on the number of verbs in the sentence.
My Spanish sentence has one verb so the indirect object pronoun has to go....
directly before the conjugated verb.
My Spanish sentence has 2 verbs so the indirect object pronoun can go...
A) directly before the conjugated verb or
B) attached to the end of the 2nd verb (infinitive/non-conjugated).
Steps for finding the INDIRECT OBJECT and turning it into an INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN in Spanish are...
1) Translate the sentence!
2) label the verbs (action words) and count them!!!
3) ask self, "whom?" or "what?" about the action
4) the answer to that question is your direct object.
5) ask self, "where is the direct object going?" The answer to this question is the INDIRECT OBJECT
6) choose a PRONOUN (me, te, le, nos, os, les) to simplify the INDIRECT OBJECT
6) place the pronoun in the correct spot in your Spanish sentence (1 verb = 1 place, 2 verbs = 2 possible places).
7) ask self, "Do I need to use a CLARIFIER?"
The Indirect Object Pronouns ____ and _____ are ambiguous and must have a CLARIFIER
le, les
Clarifiers in Spanish that start with "to" are...
a mí, a ti, a él, a ella, a usted, a nosotros, a vosotros, a ellos, a ustedes
Clarifiers in Spanish that start with "for" are...
para mí, para ti, para él, para ella, para usted, para nosotros, para vosotros, para ellos, para ustedes
for
para
IOP for "me" is...
me
IOP for "you" is...
te
IOP for "him" is...
le
IOP for "her" is...
le
IOP for "you formal" is...
le
IOP for "us" is...
nos
IOP for "you all" is...
os
IOP for "them" is...
les
IOP for "you all formal" is...
les
Rewrite using an IOP: Preparo la comida para mis hijos.
Les preparo la comida para mis hijos.
(sentence has 1 verb: preparo)
Rewrite using an IOP: Necesito preparar la comida para mis hijos.
Les necesito preparar la comida para mis hijos.
or
Necesito prepara la comida para mis hijos.
(sentence has 2 verbs: necesito and preparar)
Rewrite using an IOP: La profesora da los libros a nosotros.
La profesora nos da los libros.
Rewrite using an IOP: La profesora debe dar los libros a nosotros.
La profesora nos debe dar los libros.
or
La profesora debe darnos los libros.
Rewrite using an IOP: Mi madre lee un libro a mí.
Mi madre me lee un libro.
Rewrite using an IOP: Mi madre quiere leer un libro a mí.
Mi madre me quiere leer un libro.
or
Mi madre quiere leerme un libro.
Rewrite using an IOP: Yo voy a hacer una pizza para ti.
Yo te voy a hacer una pizza.
or
Yo voy a hacerte una pizza.
Rewrite using an IOP: El hombre quiere vender un coche a mi hermano.
El hombre le quiere vender un coche a mi hermano.
or
El hombre quiere venderle un coche a mi hermano.
Rewrite using an IOP: Mis padres dan dinero a sus nietos.
Mis padres les dan dinero a sus nietos.
the gift
el regalo
the money
el dinero
the car
el coche
to give
dar
to sell
vender
to buy
comprar
to need
necesitar
to prefer
preferir (e-ie)
to want
querer (e-ie)
to show
mostar (o-ue)
should, ought
deber
can, able to
poder (o-ue)
to go (going)
ir (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van)
to prepare
preparar
to make/do
hacer