ch 9-2 volcanoes on Venus and Hot spot Volcanism

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Last updated 3:50 PM on 6/3/26
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11 Terms

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volcanoes on Venus

  • surface is geologically active in some way

  • some volcanic activity

  • most volcanically active planet in solar system

  • likely released lots of gas (CO2) that caused irreversibly green house gas

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evidence of recent volcanism

  • 1991: Maat Mons summit vents enlarged, changed shaper over 8-month period

    • evidence of direction abruption as space craft orbited Earth

    • re-examined radar data → scientists noticed volcanic activity

<ul><li><p>1991: Maat Mons summit vents enlarged, changed shaper over 8-month period</p><ul><li><p>evidence of direction abruption as space craft orbited Earth</p></li><li><p>re-examined radar data → scientists noticed volcanic activity</p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p>
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term image
  • most comprehensive volcanoes map

  • radar

  • 85,000 volcanoes of all sizes

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volcanoes on Earth occurrence?

  • is not random, mainly occur on narrow bands along the plate boundaries

<ul><li><p>is not random, mainly occur on narrow bands along the plate boundaries</p></li></ul><p></p>
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where do volcanoes occur on Earth?

  • where 2 tectonic plates collide or separate from each other

  • some occur in the middle of tectonic plate

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result of some volcanos occurring in the middle of a tectonic plate?

  • different type of volcanism called Hot Spots

    • believed to be the type that resulted in Volcanoes in Venus

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what are hot spot volcanoes?

  • consequence of mantle plums

<ul><li><p>consequence of mantle plums</p></li></ul><p></p>
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where do hot spot volcanoes occur?

  • where lava erupts to the surface through the middle of tectonic plates

    • occur at abnormally hot areas called mantle plumes

  • DOES NOT occur on plate boundaries

<ul><li><p>where lava erupts to the surface through the middle of tectonic plates</p><ul><li><p>occur at abnormally hot areas called mantle plumes</p></li></ul></li><li><p>DOES NOT occur on plate boundaries</p></li></ul><p></p>
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when do hot spot volcanoes form?

  • when magma deep in mantle rises towards surface by convection

<ul><li><p>when magma deep in mantle rises towards surface by convection</p></li></ul><p></p>
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what do hot spot volcanic chains result from?

  • from plate motion over stationary plume

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hot spot volcanic chain formation of Earth

  • crust, the magma extrudes through is quite dynamic

    • stationary source of magma under plate if moving

      • make way through curst to surface and firms a volcano

        • eventually, curst moves volcano off hot spout and lava stops erupting

          • still active and will create a new volcano

<ul><li><p>crust, the magma extrudes through is quite dynamic</p><ul><li><p>stationary source of magma under plate if moving</p><ul><li><p>make way through curst to surface and firms a volcano</p><ul><li><p>eventually, curst moves volcano off hot spout and lava stops erupting</p><ul><li><p>still active and will create a new volcano</p></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><p></p>