COM 1 CHAPTER 4

Informative Speech

A type of speech that clarifies or gives ideas on a certain topic through descriptions, characteristics, or processes to teach the audience

Persuasive Speech

A speech intended to convince the audience to change their minds or perspectives by giving powerful statements and supporting ideas

Argumentative Speech

A speech that aims to persuade the audience to alter their viewpoints on a contentious issue using strong evidence like facts and statistics

1. Informative Speech

2. Persuasive Speech

3. Argumentative Speech

3 Types of Speech According to Purpose

1. Impromptu Speech

2. Extemporaneous Speech

3. Manuscript Speech

4. Memorized Speech

4 Types of Speech According to Manner of Delivery

Impromptu Speech

A delivery style where a speaker is requested to talk on the spot without prior preparation, such as during a meeting or a toast

Extemporaneous Speech

The most frequently used delivery type where a speaker establishes a purpose and refers to brief notes or an outline rather than reading a script

Manuscript Speech

A delivery mode used for presenting official policies or scientific reports where the speaker reads the content verbatim with absolute precision

Memorized Speech

A delivery style used for short messages like wedding toasts or receiving awards, though it lacks spontaneity and is difficult to recover if a line is forgotten

Ethos

A persuasive appeal that focuses on the credibility and authority of the speaker

Logos

A persuasive appeal that relies on logical reasoning and supporting evidence to convince an audience

Pathos

A persuasive appeal that attempts to elicit an emotional response or sensitivity from the group

Academic Presentations

Oral tasks where students or scholars explain research, innovative work, or posters to participants and colleagues

Business Presentations

Oral tasks in the workplace used to present innovations, accomplish reports, and provide a glimpse of the status of an office

Sans Serif

Clean fonts without tails, such as Arial and Calibri, which are preferred for slides because they are easily read

30-36 Point Font

The suggested basis for the standard size of text on presentation slides to ensure audience visibility

Thesis Statement

A provided statement that serves as a path for the audience to follow throughout a conference paper presentation