Mexico, Central America & Caribbean: Geography, History, and Culture
Call Kai
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards1/47
There's no tags or description
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
48 Terms
What geographical feature connects North and South America?
An isthmus formed by Mexico and Central America.
What is the Ring of Fire?
A region where earthquakes and volcanoes are frequent, encompassing Mexico and Central America.
What languages are predominantly spoken in Latin America?
Spanish and Portuguese.
What are the two major mountain systems in Mexico?
Sierra Madre Occidental (west) and Sierra Madre Oriental (east).
What is the Central Plateau in Mexico?
The heartland of Mexico, located between the two mountain systems.
What are the names of Mexico's two peninsulas?
Baja California (west) and Yucatan Peninsula (east).
What are the five vertical climate zones in Mexico and Central America?
Tierra caliente (hot land), tierra templada (temperate land), tierra fria (cold land), tierra helada (frozen land), and tierra nevada (snow-covered land).
What are Mexico's most important natural resources?
Oil, gas, silver, gold, copper, iron ore, and bauxite.
What is the Caribbean Sea?
A western arm of the Atlantic Ocean with a tropical wet/dry climate.
What are the three groupings of Caribbean islands?
The Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Bahamas.
Who were the first inhabitants of Mexico?
Native American groups.
What major civilization formed in the region about 3,000 years ago?
The Maya civilization.
Who led the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs?
Hernán Cortés.
What event did Miguel Hidalgo initiate in 1810?
A rebellion for Mexico's independence from Spain.
What was the outcome of the Mexican Revolution in the early 1900s?
Land reform, public schools, and a new constitution.
What happened to Central America after gaining independence from Spain?
It initially united into one nation before separating into five independent countries.
What is the significance of Haiti in the Caribbean?
It was the first Caribbean nation to gain independence.
What economic agreement strengthens Mexico's ties with the United States and Canada?
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement).
What are some major challenges facing modern Mexico?
Pollution, drug violence, and poverty.
What is the predominant religion in Central America?
Roman Catholicism.
What is the official language of Belize?
English.
What are the main challenges faced by the Caribbean islands?
Natural disasters and poverty.
What is the most important industry in the Caribbean?
Tourism.
What cultural influences shape the Caribbean islands?
Both African and European influences.
What is the significance of the Aztec civilization?
They had a complex social and religious system and were skilled farmers.
What is the climate like in the Caribbean region?
Tropical wet/dry climate with high humidity and temperatures year-round.
What is the impact of hurricanes in Mexico and Central America?
They pose a significant danger to the region.
What geographical feature do Mexico and Central America form?
A peninsula between North and South America.
Which ocean borders Mexico and Central America on the west?
The Pacific Ocean.
In what year did Mexico gain its independence?
1821.
What was one significant result of the Columbian Exchange?
The spread of disease into different parts of the world.
What is Cuba's economy
Cuba is communist, therefore, they have a weak economy.
What is the former British colony in Central America?
Belize.
What is the term for a group of Caribbean islands?
Greater Antilles.
What does surplus mean?
More food than is needed to survive.
What is the vertical climate zone known as 'cold land'?
Tierra fria.
Which Caribbean country has a successful economy?
Trinidad and Tobago.
Which waterway is considered one of the world's most important?
Panama Canal.
What farming method did the Aztecs use?
They grew crops on small islands that they built in the lake.
Which area did Britain claim during the colonial period?
Belize.
Which country is predicted to become the leading economy in Latin America in the 2010s?
Mexico.
What is folk art as described in the notes?
Art that reflects native traditions.
What subjects did murals painted in the early 1900s depict?
Mexico's history and people.
What has held back economic development in Haiti?
A history of poor political leadership.
What other problem does Haiti face besides poverty?
Widespread disease.
Why have many educated Haitians left the country?
They seek more opportunities to apply their skills.
When does the dry season occur in a tropical wet/dry climate?
During the winter months.
What was a major consequence of the Spanish conquest for the Aztecs?
The defeat of the Aztecs by a small force of conquerors.