AP United States Government

What is the number of representatives in the House of Representatives?

435 representatives.

What is one requirement to become a congressman?

Must be at least 25 years old.

What is the purpose of the census in relation to Congress?

To redistribute the number of Congressmen each state has based on population.

What are the consequences of gerrymandering?

It can create district lines that favor one political party over another.

What is the term length for a senator?

Senators serve 6-year terms.

According to the 17th Amendment, how are senators elected?

Senators are directly elected by the people.

What was the average age of members in the 119th House of Representatives?

57 years old.

What does the term 'Majority Whip' refer to in Congress?

A party member responsible for tracking votes and ensuring party discipline.

What are the four types of congressional committees?

Standing, Joint, Conference, and Select Committees.

What is the role of the House Rules Committee?

Reviews all bills and sets rules for debate and voting.

What is required for a presidential veto to be overridden?

A two-thirds majority vote in both chambers of Congress.

What does the President need to do for a treaty to be ratified?

Negotiate the treaty and have it approved by a two-thirds vote in the Senate.

What is a 'discharge petition'?

A procedure used in the House to bring a bill out of committee for vote.

What is one power the Senate holds regarding presidential appointees?

Senate has the power of 'advise and consent' on presidential appointments.

What is the primary purpose of congressional committees?

To organize work on legislation and oversee execution of laws.

What does 'Necessary and Proper' Clause signify?

It allows Congress to make laws deemed necessary to exercise its powers.

How can the President influence legislation?

By proposing budgets and using executive orders.

What informal power does the President have that relies on public support?

The power to persuade the public and Congress.

What is meant by 'Filibuster' in the Senate?

A prolonged debate to delay or prevent a vote on a bill.

What does the 22nd Amendment establish?

Limits the President to being elected for only two terms.

What is the role of the Chief of Staff in the Executive Office?

To ensure the smooth operation of the federal government and assist the President.

What factors can affect a President's approval ratings?

The press, public opinion, and economic conditions.

What is a congressional session?

A period during which Congress assembles to conduct its business.

What does the term 'pocket veto' refer to?

When the President takes no action on a bill for ten days, allowing it to become law without a signature.

What are 'earmarks' in congressional legislation?

Specific provisions in legislation that designate funds for specific projects or purposes.

What is the role of the Speaker of the House?

To preside over the House of Representatives and manage legislative processes.

What is a 'continuing resolution'?

A stopgap measure used by Congress to fund the federal government temporarily.

What is the purpose of a congressional oversight?

To review and supervise federal agencies and programs to ensure effectiveness and compliance.

What does 'bicameral legislature' mean?

A legislative body that has two chambers, such as the House of Representatives and the Senate.

What is the 'Lame Duck' session of Congress?

The period after the election when the current Congress remains in office until the new Congress is sworn in.

What is the significance of 'majority leader' in Congress?

The head of the majority party in each chamber, responsible for setting legislative agendas.

What is the 'CBO'?

The Congressional Budget Office, which provides budgetary and economic information to Congress.

What does 'constituent services' refer to?

Assistance provided by lawmakers to their constituents to help with government-related issues.

What is a 'markup session'?

A meeting where a congressional committee reviews and makes changes to a bill before it moves forward.