All of current NCB flashcards

Founding principles

The American government is built upon a philosophical foundation that makes an

argument for a constitutional republic.

Civic virtues

Good habits that encourage self-governance and support the stability of our republican government.

Courage

Taking action when there is danger, standing to do what’s right, even if others might disagree.

Honor

Demonstrating good character and being trustworthy.

Humility

Accepting that you aren’t always right and you dont know everything, and to give others credit when you are wrong.

integrity

To tell the truth, expose untruths, and keep one’s promises.

Justice

Upholding of what is fair and right. Respecting the rights and dignity of all.M

Moderation

The avoidance of excess or extremes.

Prudence

Knowledge that uses other virtues to find the right course of action in the situation.

Respect

Defending the equal rights and dignity of all human beings.

Responsibility

Doing the right thing even when it isn’t popular. Taking care of their responsibilities and falling through with your commitments.

Freedom of religion is part of which founding principle?

Bill of rights

What is separation of powers?

Each devision of the government has distinctive powers the prevent one group having all the power.

What is rule of law?

Everyone abides by the laws, regardless of political power.

What are majority rule/ minority rights?

Laws are made by the majority but do not infringe on the inalienable rights of the minority.

What are natural/inalienable rights?

Rights that belong to humans that are given by nature. Examples are life, liberty, and property.

Which founding principle does freedom of speech, press, and assembly belong to?

Bill of rights

What are checks and balances?

The branches of the government have the power to limit the power of other branches to ensure that not one doesn’t have too much power.

What is the due process?

The laws must be applied equally and fairly to all people.

What is consent of the governed?

The power of the government comes from the people

What is liberty?

The power to act on what one sees fit without restraint except by the laws of nature and interfering with another’s rights.

Which principle does private property belong to?

Bill of rights

What is federalism?

The national and the state governments have a balance of separate and shared powers.

What is democracy?

A form of government which the ultimate authority is the people.

What is equality?

All individuals have the same claim as human beings to natural rights and treatment under the law.

What is a republic?

A constitutional form of government with elected representatives who represent and refine and enlarge the will of the people.

What is justice?

It protects the rights of all and equally treats everyone equally under the law.

what is human nature?

Because humans are capable of reason but prone to greed, the U.S. government was designed with internal safeguards to ensure no one can abuse their authority.

What is rule of law?

All citizens and government must follow all laws, regardless of political power.

what is the key role of the government?

Protect rights and provide services

Which type of government has a single ruler

Autocracy

what is civil society?

people joining together to do something they care about, without being told to by the government and without trying to make money.

Which amendment ensures the freedom of religion, speech, assembly, and petition?

1st amendment

Which amendment is the right to bear arms?

2nd amendment

Which amendment prohibits the government from forcing you to house soldiers in your home?

3rd Amendment

Which amendment prohibits unreasonable searches?

4th amendment

What acts as a shield to protect people from unfair treatment from the government?

5th amendment

What amendment ensures the right to a fair and speedy trial?

6th amendment

Which amendment protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value?

7th amendment

Which amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

8th amendment

What amendment is the amendment that says that even if the right is written down it can still exist?

9th amendment

what amendment states that any powers not specifically given to the federal government by the Constitution—nor prohibited to the states—belong to the individual states or to the people.

10th amendment

What is limited government?

It restricts the governing power to its proper scope, providing protection for citizens against arbitrary authority.

What is a democracy?

A form of government in which ultimate authority is based directly on the will of the people.

What is republic?

A constitutional form of government with elected representatives who represent and “refine and enlarge” the will of the people.

What does consent of the governed mean?

The power of government comes from the people.

What are checks and balances?

a system that ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful by allowing each branch to limit the powers of the others.

What is separation of powers?

is the division of government responsibilities among legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent concentration of power.

What is federalism

a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, allowing for shared governance over the same territory.

What is representation?

The relationship where elected officials act on the behalf of the people’s interests and preferences in making decisions and policies.

What is landmark legislation?

The laws or statues that have significant and lasting impact on society, often marking a pivotal moment or change in public policy or laws.

Bonus?? (answer is no)

no

Bonus!! (answer is yes)

yes