APE I-12. Patología no tumoral tracto gastrointestinal I

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Last updated 10:50 AM on 4/21/26

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21 Terms

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varices

<p>varices </p>

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ESÓFAGO DE BARRETT

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ESÓFAGO DE BARRETT micro

<p>ESÓFAGO DE BARRETT micro </p>

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Gastritis por H. pylori:

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Gastritis autoinmune atrófica:

Afecta al cuerpo y fondo (no al antro como HP)
Histología: atrofia glandular difusa + infiltrado linfocitario en zonas profundas + metaplasia intestinal (característica compartida con HP).
Serología: anticuerpos anti-células parietales (secretoras de HCl y factor intrínseco)

<p><strong>Gastritis autoinmune atrófica:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Afecta al cuerpo y fondo</strong> (no al antro como HP)</p></li><li><p>Histología: atrofia glandular difusa + infiltrado linfocitario en <strong>zonas profundas</strong> + metaplasia intestinal (característica compartida con HP).</p></li><li><p>Serología: <strong>anticuerpos anti-células parietales</strong> (secretoras de HCl y factor intrínseco)</p></li></ul><p></p>

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ENFERMEDAD ULCEROSA PÉPTICA (ÚLCERA CRÓNICA)

<p>ENFERMEDAD ULCEROSA PÉPTICA (ÚLCERA CRÓNICA) </p>

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ENFERMEDAD ULCEROSA PÉPTICA (ÚLCERA CRÓNICA)

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Diverticulosis / Diverticulitis

<p>Diverticulosis / Diverticulitis </p>

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Divertículo de Meckel

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Enfermedad de Hirschsprung: megacolon agangliónico congénito por ausencia de plexo submucoso de Meissner y mientérico de Auerbach. Tratamiento quirúrgico (biopsias intraoperatorias para saber hasta qué segmento no hay células ganglionares)