established politial parties
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14 Terms
Origins of the Conservative Party
Formed in the 18th century as a party focused on stability tradition and national security
Emphasised evolution, not revolution
Balanced ideological strands of one nation conservatism and the new right
Key ideologies of one nation conservatism
Favour a focus on society, developing public services and pragmatic fiscal and economic management
Social cohesion, moderate state role, pragmatism
Key ideologies of the new right
Focus on the role of the individual, championing lower taxes, free-market economy, and stronger approaches to law and order
Individualism, free markets, limited welfare
2024 conservative policies on law and order
Tougher sentenced for knife crime, grooming, and assault
Three-strikes eviction policy for tenants
2024 conservative policy on welfare
Save 12 billion by reforming welfare payments
Cap on social care cost of £86,000
2024 conservative policies on the economy
Cut employee national insurance by 3p
Abolish national insurance for the self-employed
2024 conservative policy on foreign affairs
Strict border controls with a legal limit to migration
Increase defence spending by 2.5%
Origins of Labour party
Founded in thee early 20th century by trade unions and socialist groups
Aimed to represent the working class and promote social justice
Split between old labour and new labour
Key ideologies of old labour
State intervention for redistribution of wealth and nationalisation of industries
Social justice - a belief in guaranteeing equality of individuals
Collectivism - a strong trade union presence and an equally accessible welfare state
A progressive tax system
Key ideologies of new labour
Acceptance of free market principles
Social justice - a belief in guaranteeing equality of individuals with a stronger focus on individualism
Welfare targeted at the most needy
Lower taxes for individuals and businesses to encourage growth
2024 labour policies on the economy
Focus on international strategy
224 billion pounds for green initiatives
2024 labour policies on welfare
40,000 more NHS appointments
Working towards a national care service
2024 labour policies on law and order
Crackdown on antisocial behaviour
New youth hubs, tougher penalties
Labour policy on foreign affairs
Emphasis on diplomacy, NATO
Commitment to nuclear deterrent