Spanish Grammar and Vocabulary Practice

Comprehensive vocabulary and grammar flashcards covering Spanish clothing, time, demonstratives, possessives, and common verb conjugations based on video lecture notes.

Para mí

For me (used to express a choice or preference).

Llevar

To wear or to carry (Conjugation: llevo, llevas, lleva, llevamos, lleváis, llevan).

Pantalones

Pants/trousers (masculine plural noun).

Gorra

Cap (feminine singular noun).

Zapatos

Shoes (masculine plural noun).

Camiseta

T-shirt (feminine singular noun).

Falda

Skirt (feminine singular noun).

Chaqueta

Jacket (feminine singular noun).

Calcetines

Socks (masculine plural noun).

Zapatillas deportivas

Sneakers / sports shoes.

Botas

Boots (feminine plural noun).

¿Cuánto cuesta / cuestan?

How much does it cost? / How much do they cost?

Gris

Grey (color).

Verde

Green (color).

Rojo / Roja

Red (color; must agree in gender with the noun).

Azul

Blue (color).

Después de

After (often followed by a noun or infinitive).

Antes de

Before (often followed by a noun or infinitive).

A veces

Sometimes.

Casi nunca

Almost never.

País

Country.

Secador de pelo

Hair dryer.

Ordenador portátil

Laptop computer.

Primero

First.

Luego

Then / later.

Yo sí / Yo también

I do (affirmative response) / Me too.

Yo no / Yo tampoco

I don't / Me neither.

Por la mañana

In the morning.

Tengo que + infinitivo

I have to [do something] (expresses obligation).

Este / Esta

This (masculine / feminine demonstrative for singular objects).

Estos / Estas

These (masculine / feminine demonstrative for plural objects).

Esto

This (neutral demonstrative used for unknown things or pointing without naming the noun).

Yo soy

I am (first person singular of the verb 'ser').

Mil

The number $1000$.

Quinientos

The number $500$.

Setecientos

The number $700$.

Doscientos

The number $200$.

Cien

The number $100$.

Es la una

It is one o'clock (only used for singular hours).

Son las…

It is… (used to tell the time for any hour except one o'clock).

Y cuarto

Quarter past (fifteen minutes after the hour).

Y media

Half past (thirty minutes after the hour).

Menos cuarto

Quarter to (fifteen minutes before the hour).

¿Tienes hora?

Do you have the time?

Barato / Barata

Cheap / inexpensive.

Ir

To go (Conjugation: voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van).

Preferir

To prefer (Conjugation: prefiero, prefieres, prefiere, preferimos, preferís, prefieren).

A mí me gusta / gustan

I like (singular subject / plural subject).

Prons: me, te, le, nos, os, les

Indirect object pronouns used with verbs like 'gustar' (for me, you, him/her, us, you all, them).

Mi / Mis

My (possessive adjective, singular / plural).

Tu / Tus

Your (possessive adjective, singular / plural).

Su / Sus

His / Her / Your (formal) / Their (possessive adjective, singular / plural).

Verbo reflexivo

A reflexive verb, where the action is performed by the subject on itself (e.g., despertarse, vestirse, acostarse).

Despertarse

To wake up (Conjugation: me despierto, te despiertas, se despierta, nos despertamos, os despertáis, se despiertan).

Acostarse

To go to bed (Conjugation: me acuesto, te acuestas, se acuesta, nos acostamos, os acostáis, se acuestan).

Vestirse

To get dressed (Conjugation: me visto, te vistes, se viste, nos vestimos, os vestís, se visten).