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Octavian 40 Bc
- 1st divi filius coin CAESAR DIVIF, on the reverse is Caesar as a god

Antony 39 Bc
- in currency only used in asia
- depicted as Dionysus, wears an ivy leaf crown, divine link, Imp title for military prestige
- Octavia depicted on reverse with 2 snakes, associated with the cult of Dionysus
- plutarch after 42 'people were calling him Dionysus
- beneficial link, no war, just peace and celebration, cult leader and position of power, snake link appeases egypt
- not beneficial, in Rome Dionysus linked to madness, instability and recklessness, not tailored to Rome

Octavian 32-29 Bc
- Denarius, common currency
- Pax holding the cornucopia and the olive branch
- bareheaded Octavian, now synonymous with peace and abundance, senate just declared war on Cleopatra
- Octavian as DIVIF, legitimate and approved by gods
- Zanker says 'model of clarity' an attractive coin, draws attention

Octavian 28 Bc
- aureus, circulated among the wealthy
- obv. Octavian wearing a laurel wreath, his triple triumph
- rev. Octavian on bench holding a scroll
- legend says 'restored to the roman people their laws and rights' link to first settlement 27 Bc
- senatorial pose and message, republic focus

Augustus 19-18 Bc
- denarius, widely circulated
- obv. Augustus in an oak wreath (civil crown)
- rev. 8 rayed comet 'The divine Julius' ( after funeral games in 44 Bc)
- further solidifies the divi filius status, same time as the 3rd settlement, given consular imperium for life, his growing power and influence as supported by the gods

Augustus 12 Bc
- denarius, widely circulated
- obv. bareheaded Augustus
- rev. religious and sacrificial implements such as simpulum and lituus
- recently been made pontifex maximus, head of religion, as well as being a member of all the priestly colleges
- Ara pacis commissioned by senate in 13 Bc with him and his family engraved on the side, central to religion

Augustus 2 Bc
-obv Augustus wearing an oak wreath with Pater patriae inscription, recently named
- rev. gaius and lucius with priestly artefacts and a pile pf weapons with inscription 'princeps iuventutis', first among the young' and consuls designate
- association with gaius and lucius in terms of succession
- gaius and lucius associated with religion and military success

Clare Rowan on coins
'precious metal coinage focused on succession'
the successor 'needed to be well known amongst the population'
Augustus 14 Bc
Obverse- Augustus, divi f, Pater Patriae
Reverse- bare headed Tiberius, son of Augustus, Tribunician powers