Pt 4 Pharmacology of Synaptic Transmission

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Last updated 8:29 PM on 6/9/26
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8 Terms

1
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What is the effect of a drug that acts as a NT precursor and what is an example of this?

Will increase the rate of synthesis

  • L-DOPA taken orally can increase the rate of dopamine synthesis

2
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What is the effect of a drug inhibiting the enzyme for synthesis of a NT?

A decrease of the NT levels

  • Tyrosine inhibits tyrosine hydroxylase, decreasing DA levels

3
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Can some drugs block NT breakdown

Yes

4
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Can drugs block reuptake? Which drug

Yes, cocaine blocks the reuptake of monoamine NTs (DA, NE) so effects are longer lasting

5
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What happens when drugs block the storage of NTs in vesicles?

Leave NT vulnerable to breakdown

6
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How do drugs stimulate the release of a NT?

By reversing actions other than AP, like reuptake

7
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What happens when drug stimulate vs inhibit autoreceptors (which signal how much NT is present in synapse)

Stimulating decreases release while inhibiting increases the release

8
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What are the two ways drugs act on postsynaptic receptors when they have affinity for that NT at the binding site?

Agonist: mimics the NT effect

Antagonist: inhibits the effect of the NT