History Prio Inca Study Guide

Who was Montezuma II?

The last Aztec emperor who ruled from 1502 to 1520.

What was the significance of Cuzco in Incan society?

Cuzco was the capital of the Incan Empire and the center of their political, military, and cultural life.

What was the role of the Aztec city-states?

They were independent territories that collectively formed the Aztec Empire, each governed by its own ruler.

Who was Pachacuti?

Pachacuti was the Incan leader who transformed the small city of Cuzco into the center of a vast empire.

What Gods did the Aztec’s Worship?

They worshipped multiple gods, including Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli.

What was the purpose of human sacrifice in Aztec culture?

It was believed to nourish the gods and ensure the continuation of the world.

Who was Atahualpa?

The last Inca emperor, captured and later executed by Spanish conquistadors.

What is quipu?

A system of knotted strings used by the Inca for record-keeping and communication.

What were chinampas?

Floating gardens built by the Aztecs to increase agricultural production.

What was the Mita system in Incan society?

A labor tax system where subjects were required to work on state projects.

What was Tenochtitlan?

The capital of the Aztec Empire, built on an island in Lake Texcoco.

What were the main technologies used by the Aztecs?

Obsidian tools and chinampas for agriculture.

What was the Triple Alliance?

An alliance between the cities of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan that formed the basis of the Aztec Empire.

What is the social structure of the Aztecs?

It consisted of classes such as nobles, priests, commoners, and slaves.

What was the Ayllu in Incan society?

A communal group of families that worked together for mutual benefit.

What language did the Incas speak?

They spoke Quechua, the official language of the Inca Empire.

What was the significance of the Temple of the Sun?

It was a major religious center for the Incas, dedicated to the sun god Inti.