Medi-90

Anorexia

A medical condition characterized by a lack of appetite, leading to significant weight loss and malnutrition.

Dyspepsia

A condition commonly referred to as bad digestion, causing symptoms like bloating, nausea, and discomfort.

Hyperglycemia

An abnormally high level of sugar (glucose) in the blood, often associated with diabetes mellitus.

Dysuria

Painful urination that often occurs due to urinary tract infections or inflammation.

Neuralgia

Severe pain that occurs along the course of a nerve.

Myalgia

Pain in a muscle or group of muscles.

Metastasis

The spread of cancer cells from the original tumor to other parts of the body.

Laryngostenosis

A medical condition involving the narrowing of the voice box (larynx), which can impede airflow.

Bronchospasm

Involuntary contraction of the muscles in the bronchi, leading to airflow obstruction.

Apnea

A temporary cessation of breathing, especially during sleep.

Insulin

A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels, often administered as an injection for diabetes patients.

Antibiotics

Medications used to treat infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

Oxytocin

A hormone that plays roles in childbirth and lactation by stimulating uterine contractions.

Cortisol

A steroid hormone involved in the response to stress and inflammation; often used therapeutically to reduce inflammation.

Anastomosis

A surgical connection between two structures, such as blood vessels or intestines.

Thoracentesis

A medical procedure in which a needle is inserted into the chest cavity to remove fluid.

Phlebotomy

The process of creating an opening in a vein for drawing blood, commonly known as a blood draw.

Dialysis

A medical treatment that filters and purifies the blood using a machine, usually required for patients with kidney failure.

Aneurysmectomy

A surgical procedure to remove an aneurysm, which is an abnormal dilation of a blood vessel.

Laminectomy

A surgical operation involving the removal of a portion of a vertebra to relieve pressure on spinal nerves.

Anencephaly

A severe congenital condition in which a baby is born without parts of the brain and skull.

Anaphylaxis

A life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur rapidly and requires immediate medical attention.

Diabetes mellitus

A metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin production or resistance to its effects.

Atelectasis

A medical condition in which one or more areas of the lungs collapse or do not inflate properly.

Lordosis

An exaggerated inward curve of the spine, typically in the lower back.

Aneurysm

A localized enlargement of an artery caused by a weakening of the artery wall.

Glaucoma

A condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that can lead to damage of the optic nerve and vision loss.

Pneumothorax

A collapse of the lung due to air escaping into the pleural space.

Addison disease

A disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce sufficient steroid hormones, leading to various health issues.

Parkinson disease

A progressive neurological disorder characterized by tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement).

Heart block

A condition in which the electrical signals in the heart are delayed or interrupted, affecting heart rhythm.

Empyema

A collection of pus within a cavity in the body, often the pleural space in the lungs.

Emphysema

A chronic respiratory disease characterized by the destruction of the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs.

Pulmonary edema

Fluid accumulation in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.

Pulmonary embolism

A blockage in a pulmonary artery caused by blood clots, which can be life-threatening.

Pneumonia

An infection of the lungs that can cause inflammation and fluid accumulation, commonly affecting elderly patients.

Hodgkin disease

A type of lymphoma, or cancer of the lymphatic system, which is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.

Multiple myeloma

A cancer that begins in plasma cells, a type of white blood cell, affecting the bone marrow.

Hydrocephalus

An accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain, which can increase pressure.

Epilepsy

A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Alzheimer’s disease

A progressive neurodegenerative disorder leading to memory loss and cognitive decline.

Lithotripsy

A non-invasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up kidney stones.

Thrombectomy

A surgical procedure to remove a blood clot from a blood vessel.

Phleborrhaphy

The surgical suturing of a vein.

Thermometer

An instrument used to measure body temperature.

Endoscope

An instrument used to look inside the body, often utilized during medical examinations.

Arthrocentesis

A procedure that involves the surgical puncture of a joint space to extract fluid.

HTN (Hypertension)

A condition marked by consistently elevated blood pressure.

CVA (Cerebrovascular accident)

A medical term for stroke, which occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted.

BPH (Benign prostatic hypertrophy)

A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland commonly seen in older males.

Epinephrine

A medication used to treat severe allergic reactions, often administered via auto-injectors.

Cortisone

A type of steroid used to treat inflammation and autoimmune conditions.

Total mastectomy

A surgical procedure involving the removal of both breasts, usually to treat or prevent breast cancer.

Hysteropexy

A surgical procedure that repositions and secures the uterus.

Vasectomy

A surgical procedure for male sterilization that involves cutting the vas deferens.

Thyrotomy

An incision made into the thyroid gland, often for surgical intervention.

Myotomy

The surgical incision into a muscle, often performed to relieve constriction.

Arthroscopy

A minimally invasive surgical procedure used to visualize and treat joint disorders.

Holter monitor

A portable device that continuously records heart activity for 24 hours.

Lobectomy

The surgical removal of a lobe or section of an organ, commonly the lungs.

Dermatome

An area of skin supplied by a single spinal nerve, often used in the context of skin grafting.

Gastroscope

An instrument used for visual examinations of the stomach.

Jejunorrhaphy

A surgical procedure that involves suturing the jejunum, a part of the small intestine.

Autograft

A tissue graft taken from one part of a patient's body and transplanted to another part.

GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, characterized by acid reflux that causes heartburn.

TIA

Transient ischemic attack, often referred to as a mini-stroke, which precedes a full stroke.

Lipoma

A benign tumor made up of fat tissue.

Osteoporosis

A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, increasing risk of fractures.

Cardiomyopathy

A disease of the heart muscle that affects its size and function.

Dyspnea

Difficult or labored breathing.

Hernia

A protrusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening, often leading to pain.

Leukopenia

A reduction in the number of white blood cells, which may decrease the body's ability to fight infections.

Azotemia

An elevation of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine, indicating kidney dysfunction.

Incontinence

The inability to control urination or defecation.

Osteomalacia

A condition leading to softened bones, often due to vitamin D deficiency.

Placenta abruption

A serious condition in which the placenta detaches from the uterus before childbirth.

Polydipsia

Excessive thirst, often a symptom of underlying medical conditions.

Leiomyosarcoma

A rare and aggressive cancer that affects smooth muscle tissue.

Croup

A respiratory condition in children causing a barking cough, often associated with viral infection.

Comatose

A state of deep unconsciousness with unresponsiveness to stimuli.

Diaphoresis

Excessive sweating, which may be a sign of stress or medical conditions.

Hypercalcemia

An abnormally high level of calcium in the blood, leading to various health complications.

Arteriosclerosis

The thickening and hardening of the arterial walls.

Aortostenosis

Narrowing of the aorta, which can obstruct blood flow.

Lumbodynia

Pain in the lower back.

Atrophy

The wasting away or decrease in size of an organ or tissue.

Petechiae

Small, pinpoint red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding.

Anoxia

A condition characterized by a lack of oxygen supply to tissues.

Ascites

Fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, often related to liver disease.

Postpartum

The period following childbirth.

Lymphangioma

A benign tumor of lymphatic vessels.

Cholelith

A gallstone that can obstruct the bile ducts.

Hematochezia

The passage of bright red blood from the rectum, often indicating gastrointestinal bleeding.

Dehydration

A significant loss of body fluids, potentially dangerous.

Gastritis

Inflammation of the stomach lining, which can cause abdominal pain.

Primigravida

A woman who is pregnant for the first time.

Scleroderma

A chronic condition characterized by the hardening of the skin and connective tissues.

Orthopnea

Difficulty breathing when lying flat, often relieved by sitting up.

Bronchitis

Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to cough and mucus production.

Aerophagia

The excessive swallowing of air, which can lead to discomfort.