BIO LAB 1

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Last updated 7:39 PM on 3/3/25
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11 Terms

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Systematics
The study of relationships, classification, and diversity of organisms.
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Phylogeny
The evolutionary history of species or groups.
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Dichotomous Key
A tool used to identify organisms based on shared characteristics through a fixed sequence of observations.
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Taxonomy
The naming and classifying of organisms in a hierarchical structure.
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Domain
The largest division in taxonomy, including Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
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Kingdom
The second largest division in taxonomy, which includes Bacteria, Archaea, Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia.
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Cladistics
A method that uses shared derived characteristics to show relationships between organisms over time.
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Kingdom Animalia
A classification that includes all animals.
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Classification Hierarchy
The taxonomic structure consisting of Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.
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Morphological data
Data based on the form and structure of organisms used in phylogenic relationships.
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Shared derived characteristics
Traits that are inherited from a common ancestor and used in cladistics to show relationships.