Feudal Japan

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary from the lecture on Feudal Japan, focusing on historical periods, societal roles, and cultural philosophies.

Shinto

A belief system in Early Japan focusing on respect for nature and ancestor worship.

Heian Period

A period from 794 to 1185 in Japan noted for its strong central government and cultural achievements.

Genpei War

A national civil war between the Taira and Minamoto clans during the late Heian period.

Shogunate

A period of Japanese history when shoguns held supreme power, reducing the emperor to a symbolic role.

Daimyo

Provincial landowners under the shogun who led warriors and administered large domains.

Feudalism

A system characterized by localized power and rigid class structures in which land is exchanged for loyalty and military service.

Samurai

The warrior class of Japan, originally hired by landowners, who developed into a dominant ruling class.

Bushidō

The code of ethics followed by the samurai, emphasizing honor, loyalty, and self-sacrifice.

Onna-musha

Trained female samurai who defended their households and families.

Edo Period

A period from 1603 to 1868 marked by peace, the unification of Japan, and a frozen social order.

Sokoku

Isolationist policies that banned most foreigners from entering Japan to promote stability.

Seppuku

A ritual suicide practiced by samurai as an act of honor in cases of disgrace.

The Seven Virtues of Bushidō

Integrity, Respect, Heroic Courage, Honor, Compassion, Honesty, Duty and Loyalty.