WRITING

be protected to = be expected to = be forecast

được dự kiến

restrict (v)

ex: restricting this access could diminish citizens' overall satisfaction and interfere with their personal matters.

hạn chế, giới hạn

yield (v)

ex: people should not ban the widespread use of mobile phones because the proposed ban could potentially yield counterproductive outcomes by negatively affecting individuals' lives

mang lại, đạt được

pegged

ex: a pegged exchange rate system

cố định

Boundaries = band

ex: adjusted exchange rates and expanded the fluctuation boundaries

biên độ

ban (v) = prohibit

ex: Some people believe that using mobile phones is as antisocial as smoking, so phones should be prohibited in many places like smoking.

cấm

the use of sth= sth usage

Ex: While i acknowledge some valid concerns regarding mobile phone usage, i disagree with this idea.

sử dụng cái gì đó

intrusive noise (phr)

ex: Admittedly, mobile phones cause intrusive noise that affects people's daily activities.

tiếng ồn xâm nhập/ gây khó chịu (làm phá vỡ sự tập trung)

designed quiet zones (phr)

ex: in hospitals, loud phone volumns without headphones can disturb many patients and doctors, as hospitals are designed quiet zones where noise is not permitted.

các khu vực yên tĩnh được quy định riêng (vd bệnh viện hay thư viện) nơi cấm làm ồn/ dùng điện thoại

direct health hazards (phr)

ex: in hospitals, loud phone volumns without headphones can disturb many patients and doctors, as hospitals are designed quiet zones where noise is not permitted.

những mối nguy hại trực tiếp đến sức khoẻ (hút thuốc thụ động gây hại, còn điện thoại thì không)

inhale (v)

ex: If people inhale polluted air, they suffer from dangerous respiratory ailments such as lung cancer.

hít thở

respiratory ailments (phr)

ex: If people inhale polluted air, they suffer from dangerous respiratory ailments such as lung cancer.

bệnh lý về đường hô hấp (thường do ô nhiễm không khí gây ra)

annoyance

ex: the use of smartphones is just an annoyance and smoking causes harmful effects in the long term.

n. sự làm phiền,sự quấy rầy

counterproductive outcomes(phr):

ex: the proposed ban could potentially yield counterproductive outcomes by negatively affecting individuals' lives

kết quả phản tác dụng

individuals' lives = people's daily activities

cuộc sống mọi người

integral

ex: smartphones play a crucial role in maintaining communication for work or task completion, integral to their professional responsibilities

(adj) cần cho tính toàn bộ, tính trọn vẹn, không thể thiếu

lead to a breakdown (phr)

ex: smartphones play a crucial role in maintaining communication for work or task completion, integral to their professional responsibilities

dẫn đến sự đổ vỡ/ gián đoạn

diminish (v) = reduce = decrease = lower

ex: restricting this access could diminish citizens' overall satisfaction and interfere with their personal matters.

giảm nhưng giảm cho 1 thứ trừu tượng (satisfy, trust, concern,…)

in the same way as sth (phr)

ex: smartphones should not be prohibited in the same way as smoking

giống như gì đó

disruptive behavior (phr)

ex: Although their use can lead to disruptive behavior, they do not pose significant risks to public well-being

hành vi gây rối/ làm phiền người khác (nói chuyện to, chuông reo)

pose (v) = create = cause

ex: Although their use can lead to disruptive behavior, they do not pose significant risks to public well-being

gây ra (thường đi chung với risk, threat, challenge, danger, problem)

public health = public well-being (phr)

ex: they do not pose significant risks to public well-being and play an essential role in communication and emergency situations.

sức khoẻ cộng đồng

online communication = digital communication = communication via the internet = communication technology

ex: online communication can lead to several drawbacks.

giao tiếp trực tuyến

face-to-face interaction = in-person interaction

(n) sự tương tác trực tiếp

online meetings and training = via video-conferencing = online business meetings and training

cuộc họp và đào tạo trực tuyến

internet stability

ex: One of the primary disadvantages of communication via the internet is relying too much on external factors such as applications, internet stability.

sự ổn định của internet

Power outage= power failure (n)

ex: many digital tools cannot be operated continously due to the errors from the system of computers and power failure.

Sự cố mất điện

Non-verbal cues

ex: digital platfroms often lack non-verbal cues such as eye contact and body language, which are often missing in the online platforms.

tín hiệu phi ngôn ngữ

misinterpretation

ex: This can lead to misinterpretation, leading employees to misunderstanding the tone or the intention of the colleague such as anger, frustration

sự hiểu sai

tensions between employees

ex: This can lead to misinterpretation, leading employees to misunderstanding the tone or the intention of the colleague such as anger, frustration, which can ultimately cause unnecessary workplace conflicts and tensions between employees.

căng thẳng giữa các nhân viên

to hold a meeting

ex: a company CEO can hold a meeting with all brand managers in different cities around the world via video-conferencing

tổ chức một cuộc họp

Time zone differences

ex: This allows employees who absent due to illness or time zone differences to review the entire discussion

Sự khác biệt múi giờ

catch up on

ex: This allows employees who absent due to illness or time zone differences to review the entire discussion and catch up on important decisions without missing any details.

bắt kịp

smartphone = phone = mobile phone (n)

điện thoại