Environment

arrest (Fiil / Countable Noun)

tutuklamak / tutuklama. [Synonym: detain, capture] [Antonym: release, free] -> Ex: Local police arrested three notorious poachers for hunting endangered rhinos.

kick out (Fiil Yapısı)

kovmak, dışarı atmak, sürmek (Akademik alternatif: expel). [Synonym: expel, evict] [Antonym: welcome] -> Ex: Many indigenous people were kicked out of their homes due to massive dam construction projects.

dwellers (Countable Noun)

bir yerde ikamet edenler, yaşayanlar, sakinler (Çoğul). [Synonym: residents, inhabitants] -> Ex: Forest dwellers rely entirely on natural resources and sustainable hunting for their survival.

resist (Fiil)

direnmek, karşı koymak. [Synonym: oppose, withstand] [Antonym: surrender, yield] -> Ex: Local communities resisted the government's controversial plan to build a nuclear plant in their village.

indigenous (Adjective)

yerli, bir bölgeye özgü. [Synonym: native, endemic] [Antonym: foreign, alien] -> Ex: Amazon rainforests are home to many indigenous tribes who protect the local biodiversity.

decade (Countable Noun)

on yıl, on yıllık süreç. [Synonym: ten-year period] -> Ex: Deforestation rates have increased dramatically over the last decade due to agricultural expansion.

pick up (Verb Phrase)

toplamak, yerden kaldırmak; hız kazanmak. [Synonym: gather, collect] [Antonym: scatter] -> Ex: Hundreds of volunteers gathered at the local beach to pick up plastic waste.

pleasurable (Adjective)

keyifli, zevk veren, hoş. [Synonym: enjoyable, pleasant] [Antonym: unpleasant] -> Ex: Spending time in a green, stress-free forest is a highly pleasurable and relaxing experience.

reveal (Verb)

ortaya çıkarmak, gözler önüne sermek. [Synonym: unveil, disclose] [Antonym: hide, conceal] -> Ex: Recent satellite images reveal the massive scale of destruction in global rainforests.

fled (Verb)

kaçtı, terk etti (Flee fiilinin V2/V3 hali). [Synonym: escaped, evacuated] -> Ex: Thousands of wild animals fled the area during the devastating forest fire last week.

patch (Countable Noun)

küçük toprak parçası, bölge, yama. [Synonym: plot, fragment] -> Ex: Only a small patch of green land was left after the intensive industrial construction.

cultivate (Verb)

toprağı işlemek, tarım yapmak, mahsul yetiştirmek. [Synonym: farm, grow] [Antonym: abandon] -> Ex: Local farmers prefer to cultivate organic vegetables without using harmful chemical fertilizers.

as soon as (Conjunction)

-er ... -emez, yapar yapmaz. [Synonym: immediately after] -> Ex: As soon as the government took strict measures, illegal hunting rates in the region dropped.

species (Countable Noun)

canlı türü / türler (Tekil ve çoğul hali aynıdır). [Synonym: type, class] -> Ex: Rapid climate change severely threatens the survival of many marine species.

endangered (Adjective)

nesli tükenme tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya olan. [Synonym: threatened, at risk] [Antonym: safe, extinct] -> Ex: Tigers and giant pandas are among the most famous endangered animals in the world.

inspectors (Countable Noun)

müfettişler, denetleyiciler (Çoğul). [Synonym: auditors, supervisors] -> Ex: Environmental inspectors fined the corporate factory for dumping toxic waste into the river.

show up (Verb Phrase)

çıkagelmek, ortaya çıkmak, görünmek. [Synonym: appear, arrive] [Antonym: disappear] -> Ex: Despite the heavy rain, hundreds of environmental activists showed up for the protest.

accused (Adjective)

bir suçla suçlanan, itham edilen (Genellikle "of" ile kullanılır). [Synonym: blamed, charged] [Antonym: acquitted] -> Ex: The mining company was accused of destroying the local ecosystem and water resources.

threatening (Adjective)

tehdit edici, tehlike arz eden. [Synonym: menacing, ominous] [Antonym: reassuring] -> Ex: Rising sea levels present a threatening situation for low-lying island nations.

arrest (Verb / Countable Noun)

tutuklamak / tutuklama. [Synonym: detain, capture] [Antonym: release, free] -> Ex: Local police arrested three notorious poachers for hunting endangered rhinos.

kick out (Verb Phrase)

kovmak, dışarı atmak, sürmek (Akademik alternatif: expel). [Synonym: expel, evict] [Antonym: welcome] -> Ex: Many indigenous people were kicked out of their homes due to massive dam construction projects.

dwellers (Countable Noun)

bir yerde ikamet edenler, yaşayanlar, sakinler (Çoğul). [Synonym: residents, inhabitants] -> Ex: Forest dwellers rely entirely on natural resources and sustainable hunting for their survival.

resist (Verb)

direnmek, karşı koymak. [Synonym: oppose, withstand] [Antonym: surrender, yield] -> Ex: Local communities resisted the government's controversial plan to build a nuclear plant in their village.

logging (Uncountable Noun)

ağaç kesme faaliyeti, kerestecilik. [Synonym: deforestation] -> Ex: Uncontrolled and illegal logging severely damages the natural habitat of countless wild animals.

intensive (Adjective)

yoğun, şiddetli, derinlemesine. [Synonym: thorough, concentrated] [Antonym: superficial, light] -> Ex: Intensive farming methods often lead to severe soil erosion and nutrient depletion over time.

sinking (Adjective)

batan, batmakta olan, çöken. [Synonym: submerging, subsiding] [Antonym: rising] -> Ex: Venice is one of the world's most famous sinking cities due to rising sea levels and groundwater extraction.

stripped (Adjective)

soyulmuş, çıplak bırakılmış. [Synonym: denuded, bare] [Antonym: covered] -> Ex: The green hillside was completely stripped of its trees by the industrial logging company.

disaster (Countable Noun)

felaket, afet, yıkım. [Synonym: catastrophe, calamity] [Antonym: blessing] -> Ex: Floods and prolonged droughts are catastrophic disasters caused directly by global climate change.

yard of shelter (Noun Phrase)

barınma alanı, koruma bölgesi, sığınak alanı. [Synonym: sanctuary, refuge, haven] -> Ex: The wild animal rescue center provides a safe yard of shelter for injured and abandoned birds.

durable (Adjective)

Kısa Anlamı: Dayanıklı, uzun ömürlü / Synonym: Long-lasting / Antonym: Fragile / Collocations: Durable goods, durable material.

scheme (Noun - Countable)

Kısa Anlamı: Plan, proje, şema / Synonym: Strategy / Antonym: Disorganization / Collocations: Pension scheme, marketing scheme.

particularly (Adverb)

Kısa Anlamı: Özellikle, bilhassa / Synonym: Especially / Antonym: Generally / Collocations: Particularly important, particularly useful.

get rid of (Phrasal Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Başından savmak, kurtulmak / Synonym: Eliminate / Antonym: Retain / Collocations: Get rid of waste, get rid of bad habits.

realization (Noun - Uncountable/Countable)

Kısa Anlamı: Farkına varma, gerçekleştirme / Synonym: Awareness / Antonym: Ignorance / Collocations: Sudden realization, realization of a dream.

fill up (Phrasal Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Tamamen doldurmak / Synonym: Replenish / Antonym: Deplete / Collocations: Fill up the tank, fill up with water.

fulfill (Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Yerine getirmek, tamamlamak / Synonym: Accomplish / Antonym: Neglect / Collocations: Fulfill a promise, fulfill requirements.

investment (Noun - Countable/Uncountable)

Kısa Anlamı: Yatırım / Synonym: Asset / Antonym: Divestment / Collocations: Financial investment, return on investment.

environmentally friendly (Adjective)

Kısa Anlamı: Çevre dostu / Synonym: Eco-friendly / Antonym: Destructive / Collocations: Environmentally friendly products, environmentally friendly technology.

environmental disaster (Noun Phrase - Countable)

Kısa Anlamı: Çevre felaketi / Synonym: Ecological catastrophe / Antonym: Environmental protection / Collocations: Prevent environmental disaster, cause an environmental disaster.

transport (Noun - Uncountable / Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Taşımacılık, taşımak / Synonym: Transportation / Antonym: Stagnation / Collocations: Public transport, transport goods.

economy (Noun - Countable/Uncountable)

Kısa Anlamı: Ekonomi / Synonym: Wealth / Antonym: Bankruptcy / Collocations: Global economy, growing economy.

economic (Adjective)

Kısa Anlamı: Ekonomiye dair, iktisadi / Synonym: Financial / Antonym: Non-economic / Collocations: Economic growth, economic crisis.

economical (Adjective)

Kısa Anlamı: Ekonomik, tasarruflu / Synonym: Cost-effective / Antonym: Extravagant / Collocations: Economical solution, economical car.

remind (Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Hatırlatmak / Synonym: Jog memory / Antonym: Forget / Collocations: Remind me of, gently remind.

waste (Noun - Uncountable/Countable)

Kısa Anlamı: Atık, israf / Synonym: Garbage / Antonym: Resource / Collocations: Industrial waste, toxic waste.

scrap (Noun - Uncountable/Countable)

Kısa Anlamı: Hurda, kırpıntı / Synonym: Remnant / Antonym: Whole / Collocations: Scrap metal, scrap paper.

garbage (Noun - Uncountable)

Kısa Anlamı: Çöp / Synonym: Refuse / Antonym: Treasure / Collocations: Garbage disposal, collect garbage.

rubbish (Noun - Uncountable)

Kısa Anlamı: Çöp, saçmalık / Synonym: Trash / Antonym: Sense / Collocations: Throw away rubbish, absolute rubbish.

package (Noun - Countable / Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Paket, paketlemek / Synonym: Parcel / Antonym: Bulk / Collocations: Delivery package, send a package.

soil (Noun - Uncountable/Countable)

Kısa Anlamı: Toprak / Synonym: Earth / Antonym: Sky / Collocations: Fertile soil, soil erosion.

pollute (Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Kirletmek / Synonym: Contaminate / Antonym: Purify / Collocations: Pollute the environment, heavily pollute.

stretch (Verb/Noun)

Kısa Anlamı: Esnemek, uzanmak / Synonym: Extend / Antonym: Shrink / Collocations: Stretch the muscles, a long stretch.

remain (Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Kalmak, sürdürmek / Synonym: Stay / Antonym: Depart / Collocations: Remain silent, remain unchanged.

obvious (Adjective)

Kısa Anlamı: Apaçık, bariz / Synonym: Apparent / Antonym: Hidden / Collocations: Obvious choice, obvious reason.

worth (Adjective/Noun)

Kısa Anlamı: Değerinde olmak, değer / Synonym: Value / Antonym: Worthless / Collocations: Well worth visiting, net worth.

packaged (Adjective)

Kısa Anlamı: Paketlenmiş / Synonym: Wrapped / Antonym: Loose / Collocations: Packaged goods, pre-packaged food.

concern (Noun - Countable/Uncountable)

Kısa Anlamı: Endişe, kaygı / Synonym: Anxiety / Antonym: Indifference / Collocations: Raise concerns, environmental concern.

precaution (Noun - Countable)

Kısa Anlamı: Önlem, tedbir / Synonym: Safeguard / Antonym: Neglect / Collocations: Safety precaution, take precautions.

take precaution (Verb Phrase)

Kısa Anlamı: Önlem almak / Synonym: Take measures / Antonym: Carelessness / Collocations: Take precautions against, necessary to take precaution.

measure (Noun - Countable / Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Önlem, ölçü / Ölçmek / Synonym: Step / Evaluate / Antonym: Inaction / Collocations: Safety measures, drastic measures.

release (Verb/Noun)

Kısa Anlamı: Serbest bırakmak, salmak / Synonym: Discharge / Antonym: Confine / Collocations: Release toxic gases, press release.

soil (Noun - Uncountable/Countable)

Kısa Anlamı: Toprak / Synonym: Earth / Antonym: Sky / Collocations: Fertile soil, soil erosion.

desert (Noun - Countable / Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Çöl / Terk etmek / Synonym: Wasteland / Abandon / Antonym: Oasis / Collocations: Arid desert, desert area.

construct (Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: İnşa etmek, kurmak / Synonym: Build / Antonym: Demolish / Collocations: Construct a theory, construct a building.

quantity (Noun - Countable/Uncountable)

Kısa Anlamı: Miktar / Synonym: Amount / Antonym: Quality / Collocations: Large quantity, measurable quantity.

lead (Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Yol açmak, liderlik etmek / Synonym: Cause / Antonym: Follow / Collocations: Lead to success, lead a study.

endure (Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Dayanmak, katlanmak / Synonym: Tolerate / Antonym: Succumb / Collocations: Endure hardships, endure pain.

non-toxic (Adjective)

Kısa Anlamı: Zehirsiz / Synonym: Harmless / Antonym: Poisonous / Collocations: Non-toxic material, non-toxic paint.

intensify (Verb)

Kısa Anlamı: Yoğunlaşmak, şiddetlenmek / Synonym: Escalate / Antonym: Diminish / Collocations: Intensify efforts, conflict intensifies.

specifically (Adverb)

Kısa Anlamı: Özellikle, özel olarak / Synonym: Particularly / Antonym: Generally / Collocations: Specifically designed, explicitly and specifically.