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According to your text, the most striking thing about pre-contact Native American society was
its technology
its diversity
its literature
its wealth
its diversity
Between 1690 and 1750, colonial assemblies
steadily gained power at their governor’s expense
complained regularly about Parliament interfering in colonial affairs
gradually eliminated judges’ rile in government
all of the above
steadily gained power at their governor’s expense
To Puritans, religous freedom meant
the right to attend the church of one’s choosing
the right to attend a Puritan church
the right to attened th Protestant church of one’s choosing
the right to attend no church at all
the right to attend a Puritan church
Native Americans developed a variety of economies and lifestyles because
they brought different systems with them when they migrated to the Americas
they adapted to a range of enviornmental niches
each tribe did what it believed the gods demanded
none of the above
they adapted to a range of environmental niches
In Virginia, the headright system led to
economic democracy because every settler recieved the same amount of land
the rapid shift from servant workers to slaves
the establishment of plantations
political democracy because it allowed every adult male to vote
the establishment of plantations
During the English Cicil War, Puritan New England,
began to develop an economy based on manufacturing
remianed loyal to the king
both of the above
neither of the above
neither of the above
According to your text, Puritan settlers in New England
emphasized community stability over personal liberty
emphasized personal liberty over community stability
emphasized economic security over technological improvement
emphasized technological improvement over economic security
emphasized commuity stability over personal liberty
In general, the years between 1500 and 1600
saw things get better for English nation
saw things get better for most individual English men and women
both of the above
neither of the above
saw things get better for the Enligh nation
According to your text, between 1650 and 1700, English colonies in America
first began to demad their independence
suffered a number of destabilizing crises
lost ground to their French and Dutch rivals
all of the above
suffered a number of destabilizing crises
Compared to their peers in Virginia, colonists in early Massachusetts were more likely to
live in a town
live in a family
go to church regularly
all of the above
all of the above
A merchanilist would generally oppose
any trade with foreigners
imports from foreign nations or colonies
government regulation of trade
all of the above
imports from foreign nations or colonies
Portuguese authorities declined to support Columbus because
they thought he was wrong about the distance he had to travel
they thought he was wrong about the shape of the Earth
they thought his expedition would cost too much
they thought to do so would anger the Pope
they thought he was wrong about the distance he had to travel
Disease generally spread from Europeans to Indians because
Indians didn’t understand the danger of germs
Indians hadn’t developed immunities to diseases common in Europe
Europeans set out to infect Indians in order to gain access to their land
Europeans were more careful about public sanitation
Indians hadn’t developed immunities to diseases common in Europe
During the Restoration era, the Stuart kings sought to
enlarge the British empire
increase the King’s authority over the British empire
establish merchantilism in the British empire
all of the above
all of the above
The House of Burgesses was established
because settlers in Virginia rebelled to get it
in an effort to attract more settlers to Virginia
because Parliament required it
none of the above
in an effort to attract more settlers to Virginia
During the colonial era, the southern economy was dominated by
cotton growing
grain and cattle production
textile manufacturing
tobacco and rice growing
tobacco and rice growing
England’s first successful American colonies were established by
the military
private companies
the crown
church officials
private companies
Which represents a difference between English and American political views in 1760?
the English believed in virtual representation but Americans didn’t
the English believed in separation of powers but Americans didn’t
the Americans believed in no taxation without representation but English didn’t
the Americans believed in separation of powers but Enligh didn’t
the Enlgish believed in virtual represetation but Americans didn’t
The adoption of slavery required
an economic incentive to have slaves
someone it seemed appropriate to enslave
neither of the above
both of the above
both of the above
In Common Sense Thomas Paine called for
a return to he 1763 status quo in the British empire
overthrowing the King in favor of Parliament
the creation of something like the modern British Commonwealth
an independent American republic
an independent American republic
According to your text, between 1763 and 1774, Americans showed their anger at Parliament through all of the following except
riots
trade boycotts
armed resistance
political pamphlets
armed resistance
During the 1760s, most American colonists believed that political power in the empire
should be divided between King and Parliament
should be divided between Parliament and local assemblies
should be divided between gvernors and local assemblies
could not be divided
should be divided between Parliament and local assemblies
English Puritans believed
the Anglican Church had become too Calvinist
the Anglican Church was still too Catholic
the Anglican Church had become too English
the Anglican Church had become too Protestant
the Anglican Church was still too Catholic
The Intolerable Acts were intolerable because
they levied taxes on Americans without their consent
they seemed to threaten a number of basic British liberties in the colonies
both of the above
neither of the above
they seemed to threaten a number of basic British liberties in the colonies
Between 1650 and 1750
material culture in colonial America became more English
the population in colonial America became more English
both of the above
neither of the above
material culture in colonial America became more English
Which of the following was a result of the Great Awakening?
the passage of state laws guaranteeing religous freedom
the creation of several new churches
the abolition of slavery north of Maryland
none of the above
the creation of several new churches
Between 1763 and 1773 American colonists demanded
that Parliament repeal certain illegal taxes
that Parliament stay entirely out of American affairs
that Parliament be abolished
none of the above
that Parliament repeal certain illegal taxes
According to your text, New England Puritans established a society marked by
equality
hierarchy
individual liberty
all of the above
hierarchy
The Columbian Exchange involved the transfer of
agricultural products
technology
germs
all of the above
all of the above
During the colonial era, the New England economy was dominated by
fishing and shipping
textile manufacturing
tobacco and rice growing
none of the above
fishing and shipping
A merchantilist would generally oppose
all trade with foreigners
government regulation of trade
imports from foreign nations or their colonies
all of the above
imports from foreign nations or their colonies
According to your text, between 1700 and 1750, the right to vote in Anglo-America was linked to
literacy
place of birth
property ownership
religion
property ownership
Most people in Elizabethan England
probably had experience with slaves
probably knew what slavery was
both of the above
neither of the above
probably knew what slavery was
Between 1650 and 1750, German, English and Scots-Irish settlers in America
overcame their differences to meet the common threat posed by Africans
intermixed to establish a new identity as “Americans”
overcame their differences to meet the common threat posed by Catholics
often establishd distinct communities separate from one another
often established distinct communities separate from one another
During the first decades of settlement, colonists to Virginia were overwhelmingly
retired soldiers
skilled craftsmen
indentured servants
independent landowners
indentured servants
Europeans often though
Indians were innocent because they seemed to have no government
Indians were barbaric because they seemed to have no government
America was the ancient kingdom of Atlantis
America was the home of Prester John
Indians were barbaric because they seemed to have no government
According to your text, between 1763 and 1773, Americans and Britons at home argued mainly over
the nature and role of monarchy
taxation and representation
liberty and freedom
the nature and role of no citizenship
taxation and representation
Most Native Americans in what is now the United States originally lived in
isolated family groups
small villages
tribal-based cities
multi-tribal communities
small villages
Compared to colonists in Puritan colonies, colonists in early Virginia were more likely to
die young
live in a family
go to church regularly
all of the above
die young
According to your text, merchantilism was
a form of government founf only in English colonies
a religion banned in England but common in its colonies
an economic theory that sought to promote national power
an economic theory that emphasized free trade and individual profit
an economic theory that sought to promote national power
In America, the Restoration brought
English acceptance of religious freedom in America
English efforts to control colonial governments
English efforts to eliminate Quaker influence in America
none of the above
English efforts to control colonial governments
Enumerated goods were
the only products on which Americans had to pay import duties
products that Americans could export only to England or an English colony
products that Americans were forbidden to manufacture
the only products that Americans were allowed to raise
products that Americans could export only to England or an English colony
Prior to European contact, Native Americans
had little contact with tribes other than their own
often traded with or fought other tribes
interacted only with others in their own language group
lived top far apart to trade with one another
often traded with or fought other tribes
In English America, slavery developed
very quickly once Parliament allowed it
gradually as it became economically desirable
slowly because of religious concerns about it
gradually because it was so difficult to capture Africans
gradually as it became economically desirable
Colonies established during the reigns of Charles II and James II were often
crown colonies
religious colonies
corporate colonies
proprietary colonies
proprietary colonies
During the second phase of American opposition to British control, Americans
called for independence
questioned Parliament’s authority over them
questioned the King’s authority over them
none of the above
questioned Parliament’s authority over them
In America, the Glorious Revolution
reduced the power of colonial governors
reduced the power of colonial assemblies
reduced the power of colonial judges
none of the above
none of the above
According to your text, the 17th century Virginia an Massachusetts differed in all of the following expcept
their economoc systems
their relations with Native Americans
their religious systems
their family structures
their relations with Native Americans
To Anglo-American colonists in 1760, Parliament had the right to
control their foreign policy
conduct war or negotaite peace on their behalf
regulate their trade
all of the above
all of the above
The people we call Indians
probably developed from Mexico’s Folsum Man
probably came by foot from what is now the Middle East
probably evolved from New World apes
probably traveled by land from northeast Asia
probably traveled by land from northeast Asia
In English history the Restoration marks
the restoration of the Church of England after the death of Queen Mary
the restoration of parliamentary elections after the reign of Charles I
the restoration of merchantilism after the Civil War
the restoration of the monarchy after the Civil War
the restoration of the monarchy after the Civil War
Many people considered Columbus wrong because
he believed the world was flat
he believed the world was round
he believed the world was much smaller than most experts believed it was
he believed the world was much larger than most experts believed it was
he believed the world was much smaller than most experts believed it was
Which of the following was present in Puritan New England
freedom of religion for any Christian
policies that allowed all men to vote
both of the above
neither of the above
neither of the above
According to your text, early English settlers in New England often disagreed about
how to deal with Native Americans
the morality of slavery
how to interpret the Bible
how to regulate the distribution of land
how to interpret the Bible
Which of the following isn’t a change that took place between 1500 and 1600?
new technology was devloped that made colonization safe and easy
many people developed reasons to leave England and go to a colony
England became wealthy enough to launch and maintain colonies
the English government decided colonization would be good for the nation
new technology was developed that made colonization safe and easy
Under the headright system, many poor men and women
became landowners
were subject to poll taxes
became plantation workers
migrated to Massachusetts
became plantation workers
By establishing proprietary colonies in America, Charles II hoped to
expand English power in America
ensure those colonies were loyal to the king
both of the above
neither of the above
both of the above
In America, slavery was most comon in the south because
Puritans thought it was sinful to own slaves
there were fewer profitable ways to keep a slave occupied in the north
the cold weather made it hard for Africans to survive
northerners were too poor to afford slaves
there were fewer profitable ways to keep a slave occupied in the north
Between the middle of 1774 and the middle of 1775, Americans
violently overthrew their colonial governments
remained loyal to their colonial governments
ignored their colonial governments and established parallel, illegal governments
elected a new government modeled on Galloway’s Plan of Union
ignored their colonial governments and established parallel, illegal governments
Before the arrival of Europeans, Native Americans
bred the world’s best hunong ponies
had no human-cultivated plants
were very efficient farmers
had no religion or culture
were very efficient farmers
British colonists in America though that emergence of a local elite was
a sign that they had failed to serve God as he expected
a result of oppresive British taxes
an unintended consequence of the Navigation Acts
a sign that their society was maturing properly
a sign that their society was maturing properly
Between 1690 and 1750, most colonial governors steadily lost power because
they were incompetent
wartime conditions required them to compromise
Parliament gradually took over many of their functions
they had no independent revenue and could not resist demands from the assembly
they had no independent revenue and could not resist demands from the assembly
During the 16th century, the greatest threat to England came from
Holland
France
Spain
Russia
Spain
According to your textbook, following the French and Indian War England tried for the first time to
reulate trade in the colonies
establish crown colonies in America
veto laws passed by colonial assemblies
raise revenues from the colonies
raise revenues from the colonies
Enclosure involved
isolating savage Irish or Native Americans
enclosing crop land and converting it to pasture
surronding Irish villages and slaughtering their residents
none of the above
enclosing crop land and converting it to pasture
Under the Navigation Acts
English were forbidden to trade with foreigners
English colonists were forbidden to send enumerated products to foreign markets
English colonists were forbidden to export anything to foreign markets
English colonists were forbidden to import anything
English colonists were forbidden to send enumerated prducts to foreign markets
Which of the following is in the correct chronological order?
Intolerable Acts, Declaration of Independence, battles of Lexington and Concord
Intolerable Acts, battles of Lexington and Concord, Declaration of Independence
battles of Lexington and Concord, Declaration of Independence, Intolerable Acts
battles of Lexington and Concord, Intolerable Acts, Declaration of Independence
Intolerable Acts, battles of Lexigton and Concord, Declarartion of Independence
According to your text, French colonists in America
used Indian labor to establish large estates
established legal and cultural barriers to separate themselves from Indians
depended on Indian customers for the wine and silk they produced
depended on friendly relation with Native nations
depended on friendly relation with Native nations
In Virginia, the headright system led to
economic democracy because every settler recieved the same amount of land
the shift from servant workers to slaves
th establishment of plantations
political democract because it allowed every adult male to vote
the establishment of plantations
According to your text, between 1650 and 1750, English colonies in America became
more ethnically diverse
more religiously diverse
more marked by class differences
all of the above
all of the above
According to your textbook, delegates at the Constitutional Convention set out to
shield the national government from excessive democracy
limit the spread of slavery
extend democracy to every branch of the national government
balance the interests of manufacturing and agriculture
shield the national government from excessive democracy
According to James Madison, the greatest danger under the proposed Constitution was
a minority of Senators impeaching the President
a majority of voters depriving the minority of its rigts
the Supreme Court making laws by “interpretation”
deadlocked elections leading to violence
a majority of voters depriving the minority of its rights
Most of the American slaves who gained their independence during the Revolution
did so by running to join the British
earned it by fighting in the American army
were set free by state laws abolishing slavery
were set free as part of th Crittenden Compromise
did so by running to join the British
Members of the Constitutional Convention wanted to
abolish state governments
restore the sovereignty of the states
make Congress subordinate to the states
make the states subordinate to the central government
make the states subordinate to the central government
George Washington’s significance during the War for Independence lay in
his ability to convince the Marquis de Lafayette to come to America
his victory over the British army surronding New York
his messages from the front to members of Congress
his ability to keep his army intact
his ability to keep his army intact
The concept of federalism explains
the implied powers to Congress
the division of power among different branches of government
the division of power between state and national governments
none of the above
the division of power between state and national governments
Shay’s rebeliion provided part of the reason for
passage of the Northwest Ordinance
ratification of the Jay-Gardoqui Treaty
passage of the Land Ordinances of 1785 and 1787
convening the Constitutional Convention
convening the Constitutional Convention
In Federalist 39, James Madison argued that
America was too large to govern through a confederation
the Constitution created a government that was partly national and partly federal
the Bill of Rights would protect Americas’ liberty
all of the above
the Constitution created a government that was partly national and partly federal
The most important accomplishment of Congress under the Articles of Confederation was
banning the international slave trade
estalishing the principle of divided sovereignty
establishing rules for settling the American West
banning limits on political speech
establishing rules for settling the American West
Which was not an important factor in helping Americans win their independence?
Washington’s ability to preserve his army
the refusal of British troops to adopt guerilla tactics
French aid
Britains’ decision to focus on defending its empire against French attacks
the refusal of British troops to adopt guerilla tactics
Most newly independent American states
allowed all White men to vote
allowed umarried women to vote
allowed all men to vote
none of the above
none of the above
When opponents of the Constitution talked about consolidation they meant
uniting in opposition to the proposed Constitution
combining their criticism of the Constitution into a Bill of Rights
central government abolishing the states’ independent authority
consolidating states debts into the national debt
central government abolishing the states’ independent authority
Most Anti-Federalists believed that a strong Congress
could endanger citizens’ liberty
would eliminate the danger of factions
was needed to protect citizens’ liberty
was needed to protect states’ rights
could endanger citizens’ liberty
Americans’ experience in the Brtish empire convinced most Americans that
the key to national greatness was a strong central government
the United States didn’t need a central government
only a strong national government could protect their liberty
none of the above
none of the above
According to your textbook, the American Revolution
led to a complete reversal of the existing social structure
led to dramatic changes in the distribution of wealth in America
was in many respects a civil war among Americans
all of the above
was in many ways a civil war among Americans
Invention of the cotton gin led to
increased production of cotton
a shift in slaves toward the southwest
rising prices for enslaved workers
all of the above
all of the above
As President, Andrew Jackson angered many Northerners through
his foreign policy
his land policy
his policy towards banks
all of the above
his policy towards banks
In 1791, Thomas Jefferson objected to the creation of a national bank because
it violate the separation of business and politics
he objected to the use of implied powers to create it
he worried tht it would end up costing the government millions of dollars
he wanted its office closer to Virginia than New York was
he objected to the use of implied powers to createit
According to your textbook, under Andrew Jackson the United States tried to
force Native Americans out of its territory
assimilate Native Americans into American society
isolate Native Americans on reservations surronded by White settlers
exterminate Native Americans through military conquest
force native Americans out of its territory
Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States was unable to protect
its territory
its economy
both of the above
neither of the above
both of the above
When Missouri applied for statehood, many northerners feared
the odds of a slave rebellion would rise if slavery was allowed in Missouri
black workers in the West would depress the wages of white workers there
northern states would gain political power if slavery were permitted in Missouri
none of the above
balck workers would depress the wages of white workers there
Members of the Hartford Convention wanted to amend the Constitution
to reduce the power of political parties
to increase the power of Congress
to increase the power of slave-holders
to reduce the power of Democratic-Republicans
to reduce the power of Democratic-Republicans
The Nullification Crisis involved
one house of Congress challenging the other
the Supreme Court challenging Congress
a state challenging the central government
the President challenging the Supreme Court
a state challenging the central government
Which wasn’t an issue that helped split Americans into political parties during the 1790s?
funding and assumption
canal construction
Alien and Sedition Acts
support for French Revolution
canal construction
In order to acquire Louisiana, Democratic-Republicans
allied with the British to threaten New Orleans
agreed not to attack French colonies in the West Indies
used the elastic clause to justify the purchase
ordered an invasion of Canade
used the elastic clause to justify the purchase
As Chief Justice, John Marshall
strengthened protection of Americans’ civil liberties
strengthened the power of the central government
strengthened the power of state governments
strengthened the separation of church and state
strengthened the power of the central government
With France and England wt war during the warly 1800s, the United States
refused to sell arms to either side
secretly attacked British merchant ships
claimed the right to trade with both sides
secretly shipped arms to the French
claimed the right to trade with both sides
According to the textbook, under the Articles of Confederation, Congress was successful in
stabilizing and strengthening the nation’s economy
conducting the Quasi-War with France
organizing the nation’s western territory
negotiating Jay’s Treaty
organizing the nation’s western territory
Which was a major problem under the Articles of Confederation
the president had too much power over the congress
the congress had too much power of the the states
both of the above
neither of the above
neither of the above
Which wasn’t a major factor in granting or denying people equality in 18th century America?
race
gender
ethnicity
religion
ethnicity