blood pressure, hypertension values/ lower, upper respiratory parts/ sequale pulmonary injury/ ventilation vs. respiration/ normal O2 sat, respirations, heart rate

<120 / <80

Normal blood pressure

120-129 / <80

Elevated blood pressure

130-139 / 80-89

Hypertension: stage 1

>140 / >90

Hypertension: stage 2

>180 / >120

Hypertensive crises

95-100%

Normal O2 saturation

60-100 beats/min

Normal resting heart rate

12-18 breaths/minute

Normal resting respirations

nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, tonsils, larynx

upper airway

Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles

lower airways

terminal alveoli

organ of respiration

respiration

gas exchange

ventilation

air moves in and out of lungs

trachea, bronchi, nonrespiratory brochioles

conducting airways

respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts

respiratory unit

hypoxemia,hypoxia, hypercapnia

Major sequale of pulmonary injury/ disease

hypoxemia

most common sequale of pulmonary disease

hypoxemia

a decrease in arterial blood oxygen

< 90%

hypoxemia O2 saturation

Hypoxia

decreased oxygen going to the tissues

Hypercapnia

more CO2 in tissues than O2

SOB, tachycardia, O2 sat < 90%, Respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute

Hypoxemia signs and symptoms

arterial blood gases (ABG)

what lab value would reveal hypoxemia

hypoxia

If someone has hypoxemia, they probably have this too