5.5c - Evaluating Psychotherapies

Confirmation Bias

a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence

Meta-Analysis

a statistical procedure for analyzing the results of multiple studies to reach an overall conclusion

Evidence-Based Interventions

therapeutic approaches and treatments that are supported by scientific research and empirical evidence, ensuring their effectiveness and reliability in improving mental health outcomes

Therapeutic Alliance

the collaborative and trusting relationship between a therapist and client, which is crucial for effective therapy and positive treatment outcomes

Cultural Humility

involves ongoing process of self-reflection and learning about clients’ cultural backgrounds, recognizing and addressing power imbalances, and fostering respectful, culturally sensitive therapeutic relationships

Nonmaleficence

the ethical principle of “do no harm,” ensuring that therapists avoid actions or interventions that could cause physical, emotional, or psychological harm to their clients

Fidelity

the ethical principle of maintaining trust, honesty, and commitment in the therapeutic relationship, ensuring reliability and integriy in professional conduct

Integrity

the ethical principle of being honest, transparent, and consistent in their professional actions, ensuring adherence to moral and ethical standards in all aspects of their practice

Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity

recognizing and honoring the inherent worth of al individuals, ensuring privacy, confidentiality, and self-determination, and treating clients with fairness and respect in clinical psychology