The executive

Features of exec:

• Consists of monarch, PM, cabinet and govt depts

• PM appointed by reigning monarch 

• PM uses prerogative powers

The exec:

The executive is the branch of government responsible for implementing law and running the country.

Collective responsibility

reinforces executive cohesion, limiting internal dissent and strengthening governmental control.

Political accountability:

• Ministers must explain and justify their actions to parliament

• BUT weak in reality, can refuse to answer by claiming confidentiality

• Avoid giving full details and rarely resign

• Even when things go wrong they often stay in power

Legal accountability:

Courts can review executive and they can be taken to court if act unlawfully 

M v Home Office - home sec ignored a court order and tried to act anyway. Court said they are not allowed and ministers must obey the law. Executive is subject to the jurisdiction of the courts

Exec dominance:

The UK constitution is characterised not by parliamentary supremacy in practice, but by executive dominance.

Devolution:

• Power given to Scotland, Wales and NI

• Limits central exec

• Challenges the traditional centralised model of governance 

 

PM:

PM is the most powerful political actor, it controls cabinet, sets agenda and uses prerogative powers

One unit

Govt must act as one unit, must support decisions and resign if not!