RNA replication

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Last updated 1:47 PM on 4/8/26
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9 Terms

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Protein synthesis

formation of proteins by RNA from information in DNA

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Messenger RNA

carries copies of genes(DNA)

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Ribosomal RNA(rRNA)

part of ribosome, site of protein synthesis

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Transfer RNA (tRNA)

transfers amino acids to ribosome to make proteins based on instructions in mRNA

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Transcription

process of copying a base sequence(gene) from DNA to RNA

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Promoter

regions of DNA with specific base sequences that mark the beginning of a gene

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RNA Polymerase

enzyme, binds to promoter and unwinds DNA

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Template strand

strand of DNA that is read

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Terminal signal

stop, base sequence thet marks the end of a gene