AP Art History 250 Works Identifiers
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Title: Apollo 11 stones
Date: c. 25,500-25,300 B.C.E.
Culture: Namibia
Material: Charcoal on stone
first art piece
Africa located,
Title: Great Hall of the Bulls
Date: 15,000-13,000 B.C.E.
Culture: Paleolithic Europe
Material: Rock painting
Title: Camelid sacrum in the shape of a canine
Date: 14,000-7000 B.C.E.
Culture: Tequixquiac, central Mexico
Material: Bone
Title: Running horned woman
Date: 6000-4000 B.C.E.
Culture: Tassili n'Ajjer, Algeria
Material: Pigment on rock
Title: Beaker with ibex motifs
Date: 4200-3500 B.C.E.
Culture: Susa, Iran
Material: Painted terra cotta
Title: Anthropomorphic stele
Date: Fourth millennium B.C.E.
Culture: Arabian Peninsula
Material: Sandstone
Title: Jade cong
Date: 3300-2200 B.C.E.
Culture: Liangzhu, China
Material: Carved jade
Title: Stonehenge
Date: c. 2500-1600 B.C.E.
Culture: Wiltshire, UK
Material: Sandstone
Title: The Ambum Stone
Date: c. 1500 B.C.E.
Culture: Ambum Valley, Enga Province, Papua New Guinea
Material: Greywacke
Title: Tlatilco female figurine
Date: 1200-900 B.C.E.
Culture: Central Mexico, site of Tlatilco
Material: Ceramic
Title: Terra cotta fragment
Date: 1000 B.C.E.
Culture: Lapita (Solomon Islands, Reef Islands)
Material: Terra cotta (incised)
Title: White Temple and its ziggurat
Date: c. 3500-3000 B.C.E.
Culture: Uruk (modern Warka, Iraq), Sumerian
Material: Mud brick
Title: Palette of King Narmer
Date: c. 3000-2920 B.C.E.
Culture: Predynastic Egypt
Material: Greywacke
Title: Statues of votive figures, from the Square Temple at Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar, Iraq)
Date: c. 2700 B.C.E.
Culture: Sumerian
Material: Gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone
Title: Seated scribe
Date: c. 2620-2500 B.C.E.
Culture: Saqqara, Egypt (Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty)
Material: Painted limestone
Title: Standard of Ur from the Royal Tombs at Ur (modern Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq)
Date: c. 2600-2400 B.C.E.
Culture: Sumerian
Material: Wood inlaid with shell, lapis lazuli, and red limestone
Title: Great Pyramids (Menkaura, Khafre, Khufu) and Great Sphinx
Date: c. 2550-2490 B.C.E.
Culture: Giza, Egypt (Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty)
Material: Cut limestone
Title: King Menkaura and queen
Date: c. 2490-2472 B.C.E.
Culture: Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty (Egypt)
Material: Greywacke
Title: The Code of Hammurabi
Date: c. 1792-1750 B.C.E.
Culture: Babylon (Susian)
Material: Basalt
Title: Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall
Date: Temple: c. 1550 B.C.E.; hall: c. 1250 B.C.E.
Culture: Karnak (near Luxor, Egypt), New Kingdom (18th and 19th Dynasties)
Material: Cut sandstone and mud brick
Title: Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut
Date: c. 1473-1458 B.C.E.
Culture: Near Luxor, Egypt (New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty)
Material: Sandstone (partially carved into a rock cliff) and red granite
Title: Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters
Date: c. 1353-1335 B.C.E.
Culture: New Kingdom (Amarna), 18th Dynasty (Egypt)
Material: Limestone
Title: Tutankhamun's tomb, innermost coffin
Date: c. 1323 B.C.E.
Culture: New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty (Egypt)
Material: Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones
Title: Last judgment of Hu-Nefer, from his tomb (page from the Book of the Dead)
Date: c. 1275 B.C.E.
Culture: New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty (Egypt)
Material: Painted papyrus scroll
Title: Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II, Dur Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad, Iraq)
Date: c. 720-705 B.C.E.
Culture: Neo-Assyrian
Material: Alabaster
Title: Athenian agora
Date: 600 B.C.E.-150 C.E.
Culture: Archaic through Hellenistic Greek
Material: Plan
Title: Anavysos Kouros
Date: c. 530 B.C.E.
Culture: Archaic Greek
Material: Marble with remnants of paint
Title: Peplos Kore from the Acropolis
Date: c. 530 B.C.E.
Culture: Archaic Greek
Material: Marble, painted details
Title: Sarcophagus of the Spouses
Date: c. 520 B.C.E.
Culture: Etruscan
Material: Terra cotta
Title: Audience Hall (apadana) of Darius and Xerxes
Date: c. 520-465 B.C.E.
Culture: Persepolis, Iran (Persian)
Material: Limestone
Title: Temple of Minerva (Veii, near Rome, Italy) and sculpture of Apollo
Date: c. 510-500 B.C.E.
Artist: Master sculptor Vulca (Etruscan)
Material: Original temple of wood, mud brick, or tufa; terra cotta sculpture
Title: Tomb of the Triclinium
Date: c. 480-470 B.C.E.
Culture: Tarquinia, Italy (Etruscan)
Material: Tufa and fresco
Title: Niobides Krater
Date: c. 460-450 B.C.E.
Artist: Anonymous vase painter of Classical Greece (Niobid Painter)
Material: Clay (red-figure technique with white highlights)
Title: Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)
Date: Original 450-440 B.C.E. (Greek); Roman copy
Culture: High Classical Greek
Artist: Polykleitos
Material: Marble (Roman copy of bronze Greek original)
Title: Acropolis
Date: c. 447-410 B.C.E.
Artist: Athens, Greece (Iktinos and Kallikrates)
Material: Marble
Title: Grave stele of Hegeso
Date: c. 410 B.C.E.
Artist: Attributed to Kallimachos (Classical Greek)
Material: Marble and paint
Title: Winged Victory of Samothrace
Date: c. 190 B.C.E.
Culture: Hellenistic Greek
Material: Marble
Title: Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon
Date: c. 175 B.C.E.
Culture: Asia Minor (Hellenistic Greek; present-day Turkey)
Material: Marble (architecture and sculpture)
Title: House of the Vettii
Date: Original built 2nd century B.C.E.; rebuilt c. 62-79 C.E.
Culture: Pompeii, Italy (Imperial Roman)
Material: Cut stone and fresco
Title: Alexander Mosaic from the House of Faun, Pompeii
Date: c. 100 B.C.E.
Culture: Republican Roman
Material: Mosaic
Title: Seated boxer
Date: c. 100 B.C.E.
Culture: Hellenistic Greek
Material: Bronze
Title: Head of a Roman patrician
Date: c. 75-50 B.C.E.
Culture: Republican Roman
Material: Marble
Title: Augustus of Prima Porta
Date: Early 1st century C.E.
Culture: Imperial Roman
Material: Marble
Title: Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater)
Date: 70-80 C.E.
Culture: Rome, Italy (Imperial Roman)
Material: Stone and concrete
Title: Forum of Trajan
Date: Forum and markets: 106-112 C.E.; column completed 113 C.E.
Artist: Apollodorus of Damascus
Material: Brick and concrete (architecture); marble (column)
Title: Pantheon
Date: 118-125 C.E.
Culture: Imperial Roman
Material: Concrete with stone facing
Title: Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus
Date: c. 250 C.E.
Culture: Late Imperial Roman
Material: Marble
Title: Catacomb of Priscilla
Date: c. 200-400 C.E.
Culture: Rome, Italy (Late Antique Europe)
Material: Excavated tufa and fresco
Title: Santa Sabina
Date: c. 422-432 C.E.
Culture: Rome, Italy (Late Antique Europe)
Material: Brick and stone, wooden roof
Title: Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well and Jacob Wrestling the Angel, from the Vienna Genesis
Date: Early 6th century C.E.
Culture: Early Byzantine Europe
Material: Illuminated manuscript (tempera, gold, and silver on purple vellum)
Title: San Vitale
Date: c. 526-547 C.E.
Culture: Ravenna, Italy (Early Byzantine Europe)
Material: Brick, marble, and stone veneer; mosaic
Title: Hagia Sophia
Date: 532-537 C.E.
Artist: Constantinople (Istanbul). Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus
Material: Brick and ceramic elements with stone and mosaic veneer
Title: Merovingian looped fibulae
Date: Mid-6th century C.E.
Culture: Early medieval Europe
Material: Silver gilt worked in filigree with inlays of garnets and other stones
Title: Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George
Date: 6th or early 7th century C.E.
Culture: Early Byzantine Europe
Material: Encaustic on wood
Title: Lindisfarne Gospels: St. Matthew, cross-carpet page; St. Luke portrait page; St. Luke incipit page
Date: c. 700 C.E.
Culture: Early medieval (Insular Hiberno-Saxon) Europe
Material: Illuminated manuscript (ink, pigments, and gold on vellum)
Title: Great Mosque
Date: c. 785-786 C.E.
Culture: Córdoba, Spain (Umayyad)
Material: Stone masonry
Title: Pyxis of al-Mughira
Date: c. 968 C.E.
Culture: Umayyad
Material: Ivory
Title: Church of Sainte-Foy
Date: Church: c. 1050-1130 C.E.; Reliquary of Saint Foy: 9th century C.E., with later additions
Culture: Romanesque Europe
Material: Stone (architecture); stone and paint (tympanum); gold, silver, gemstones, and enamel over wood (reliquary)
Title: Bayeux Tapestry
Date: c. 1066-1080 C.E.
Culture: Romanesque Europe (English or Norman)
Material: Embroidery on linen
Title: Chartres Cathedral
Date: Original construction c. 1145-1155 C.E.; reconstructed c. 1194-1220 C.E.
Culture: Chartres, France (Gothic Europe)
Material: Limestone, stained glass
Title: Dedication Page with Blanche of Castile and King Louis IX of France, Scenes from the Apocalypse from Bibles moralisées
Date: c. 1225-1245 C.E.
Culture: Gothic Europe
Material: Illuminated manuscript (ink, tempera, and gold leaf on vellum)
Title: Röttgen Pietà
Date: c. 1300-1325 C.E.
Culture: Late medieval Europe
Material: Painted wood
Title: Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel, including Lamentation
Date: Chapel: c. 1303 C.E.; Fresco: c. 1305
Artist: Padua, Italy. Unknown architect; Giotto di Bondone (artist)
Material: Brick (architecture) and fresco
Title: Golden Haggadah (The Plagues of Egypt, Scenes of Liberation, and Preparation for Passover)
Date: c. 1320 C.E.
Culture: Late medieval Spain
Material: Illuminated manuscript (pigments and gold leaf on vellum)
Title: Alhambra
Date: 1354-1391 C.E.
Culture: Granada, Spain (Nasrid Dynasty)
Material: Whitewashed adobe stucco, wood, tile, paint, and gilding
Title: Annunciation Triptych (Merode Altarpiece)
Date: 1427-1432 C.E.
Artist: Workshop of Robert Campin (Early Northern Renaissance)
Material: Oil on wood
Title: Pazzi Chapel
Date: c. 1429-1461 C.E.
Artist: Florence, Italy. Filippo Brunelleschi (architect)
Material: Masonry
Title: The Arnolfini Portrait
Date: c. 1434 C.E.
Artist: Jan van Eyck
Material: Oil on wood
Title: David
Date: c. 1440-1460 C.E.
Artist: Donatello
Material: Bronze
Title: Palazzo Rucellai
Date: c. 1450 C.E.
Artist: Florence, Italy. Leon Battista Alberti (architect)
Material: Stone, masonry
Title: Madonna and Child with Two Angels
Date: c. 1465 C.E.
Artist: Fra Filippo Lippi
Material: Tempera on wood
Title: Birth of Venus
Date: c. 1484-1486 C.E.
Artist: Sandro Botticelli
Material: Tempera on canvas
Title: Last Supper
Date: c. 1494-1498 C.E.
Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
Material: Oil and tempera
Title: Adam and Eve
Date: 1504 C.E.
Artist: Albrecht Dürer
Material: Engraving
Title: Sistine Chapel ceiling and altar wall frescoes
Date: Ceiling frescoes: c. 1508-1512 C.E.; altar frescoes: c. 1536-1541 C.E.
Artist: Michelangelo
Material: Fresco
Title: School of Athens
Date: 1509-1511 C.E.
Artist: Raphael
Material: Fresco
Title: Isenheim altarpiece
Date: c. 1512-1516 C.E.
Artist: Matthias Grünewald
Material: Oil on wood
Title: Entombment of Christ
Date: 1525-1528 C.E.
Artist: Jacopo da Pontormo
Material: Oil on wood
Title: Allegory of Law and Grace
Date: c. 1530 C.E.
Artist: Lucas Cranach the Elder
Material: Woodcut and letterpress
Title: Venus of Urbino
Date: c. 1538 C.E.
Artist: Titian
Material: Oil on canvas
Title: Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza
Date: c. 1541-1542 C.E.
Culture: Viceroyalty of New Spain
Material: Ink and color on paper
Title: Il Gesù, including Triumph of the Name of Jesus ceiling fresco
Date: Church: 16th century C.E.; facade: 1568-1584 C.E.; fresco and stucco figures: 1676-1679 C.E.
Artist: Giacomo da Vignola, plan (architect); Giacomo della Porta, facade (architect); Giovanni Battista Gaulli, ceiling fresco (artist)
Material: Brick, marble, fresco, and stucco
Title: Hunters in the Snow
Date: 1565 C.E.
Artist: Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Material: Oil on wood
Title: Mosque of Selim II
Date: 1568-1575 C.E.
Artist: Edirne, Turkey. Mimar Sinan (architect)
Material: Brick and stone
Title: Calling of Saint Matthew
Date: c. 1597-1601 C.E.
Artist: Caravaggio
Material: Oil on canvas
Title: Henri IV Receives the Portrait of Marie de' Medici, from the Marie de' Medici Cycle
Date: 1621-1625 C.E.
Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
Material: Oil on canvas
Title: Self-Portrait with Saskia
Date: 1636 C.E.
Artist: Rembrandt van Rijn
Material: Etching
Title: San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Date: 1638-1646 C.E.
Artist: Rome, Italy. Francesco Borromini (architect)
Material: Stone and stucco
Title: Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
Date: c. 1647-1652 C.E.
Artist: Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Cornaro Chapel, Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome)
Material: Marble (sculpture); stucco and gilt bronze (chapel)
Title: Angel with Arquebus, Asiel Timor Dei
Date: c. 17th century C.E.
Artist: Master of Calamarca (La Paz School)
Material: Oil on canvas
Title: Las Meninas
Date: c. 1656 C.E.
Artist: Diego Velázquez
Material: Oil on canvas
Title: Woman Holding a Balance
Date: c. 1664 C.E.
Artist: Johannes Vermeer
Material: Oil on canvas
Title: The Palace at Versailles
Date: Begun 1669 C.E.
Artist: Versailles, France. Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin-Mansart (architects)
Material: Masonry, stone, wood, iron, and gold leaf (architecture); marble and bronze (sculpture); gardens
Title: Screen with the Siege of Belgrade and hunting scene
Date: c. 1697-1701 C.E.
Artist: Circle of the González Family
Material: Tempera and resin on wood, shell inlay
Title: The Virgin of Guadalupe (Virgen de Guadalupe)
Date: c. 1698 C.E. (based on original 16th-century image)
Artist: Miguel González (Basilica of Guadalupe, Mexico City)
Material: Oil on canvas on wood, inlaid with mother-of-pearl
Title: Fruit and Insects
Date: 1711 C.E.
Artist: Rachel Ruysch
Material: Oil on wood
Title: Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo
Date: c. 1715 C.E.
Artist: Attributed to Juan Rodríguez Juárez
Material: Oil on canvas
Title: The Tête à Tête, from Marriage à la Mode
Date: c. 1743 C.E.
Artist: William Hogarth
Material: Oil on canvas
Title: Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Date: c. 1750 C.E.
Artist: Miguel Cabrera
Material: Oil on canvas
Title: A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery
Date: c. 1763-1765 C.E.
Artist: Joseph Wright of Derby
Material: Oil on canvas
