Information Technology First Form End of Year Examination 2026 Vocabulary Review

This flashcard set provides vocabulary terms and definitions based on the study outline for the First Form Information Technology End of Year Examination 2026, covering topics from Computer Fundamentals to Computer Security.

Information Technology (IT)

The study or use of systems (especially computers and telecommunications) for storing, retrieving, and sending information.

Hardware

The physical components of a computer system, such as input, output, and storage devices.

Software

The programs and other operating information used by a computer.

Icons

Small graphical representations of programs or files located on the desktop.

Taskbar

A desktop component that typically includes the Start button, active application icons, and the notification area.

Modifier Keys

Special keys on a keyboard that modify the normal action of another key when pressed together (e.g., Shift, Ctrl, Alt).

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.

Robotics

The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.

Problem

A matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome.

Algorithm

A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.

Programming

The process of creating a set of instructions that tell a computer how to perform a task.

Block-Based Programming

A type of programming where the user creates programs by dragging and snapping together graphical blocks rather than typing text.

Text-Based Programming

A type of programming where the user writes code using a specific programming language's syntax and text.

Velocity

In the context of SPIKE Prime Python programming, the speed at which a robot moves in a specific direction.

Acceleration

In the context of SPIKE Prime Python programming, the rate of change of velocity over time.

Word Processing

The use of software to create, edit, format, and print documents.

Ergonomics

The study of people's efficiency in their working environment, including proper posture and workstation setup.

Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)

A condition characterized by pain or numbness in the muscles and tendons caused by repetitive movement and poor ergonomics.

Computer Vision Syndrome

A group of eye and vision-related problems that result from prolonged computer, tablet, e-reader, and cell phone use.

Malware

Software that is specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.

Viruses

A type of malware that attaches itself to a program or file and spreads from one computer to another, leaving infections as it travels.

Worms

A type of malware that is similar to a virus but can spread and self-replicate without a host program or human action.

Trojan Horses

A type of malware that is disguised as legitimate software to trick users into installing it.

Antivirus Software

A program used to prevent, detect, and remove malware from a computer system.

.docx and .pdf

Common file extensions for document files.

.mp3 and .wav

Common file extensions for audio files.

.mp4

A common file extension for video files.

.jpg and .png

Common file extensions for image files.

.pptx

The standard file extension for presentation files.

.html and .css

Common file extensions for web-related files.