Christianity Key Terms and definitions

Baptism

This sacrament is a rite of initiation, through which people become members of the Church. The word 'baptise' means to immerse in water as this is a symbol of washing away sin.

Bible

Christian sacred text believed by Christians to be revealed and/or inspired by God. It is made up of the Old and New Testament.

Confirmation

A rite through which a person who has been baptised affirms their Christian belief. They are recognised as a full member of the Church.

Eucharist

Meaning 'thanksgiving' and also called 'Holy Communion'. The service which celebrates the death and Resurrection of Jesus. The bread and wine represent the body and blood of Jesus. The Eucharist is a re-enactment of the Last Supper.

Freewill

The ability to make choices voluntarily and independently. The belief that nothing is predetermined.

Heaven

Heaven is a place or state in the afterlife where those who have accepted God's grace and forgiveness in this life will enjoy an eternal existence in God's presence in the next life.

Hell

Hell is a place or state of punishment in the afterlife for those who, through their own freewill, reject God's grace and forgiveness and will have chosen to live eternally outside of God's presence.

Judgement

The belief that God will judge whether or not humans are worthy to enter the Kingdom of Heaven. This will take place after death on earth.

Marriage

Features of the wedding ceremony that indicate the purpose and meaning of marriage. For instance, the wedding ring represents the never ending precious love between the bride and groom.

Symbols

A journey made to a sacred place as an act of worship or devotion. For example, Christians may visit Jerusalem to walk in Jesus' footsteps.

Pilgrimage

The process of logical thought; the ability to think in a logical way. To form judgements and opinions through rational and evidence based considerations.

Reason

God making himself known to humankind; for instance, through the Bible.

Revelation

Promises made between people or a person's promises to God. Wedding vows are promises which the bride and groom make, committing themselves to one another.

Vows

Promises made between people or a person's promises to God. Wedding vows are promises which the bride and groom make, committing themselves to one another.