Kines Quizzes

Define Kinesiology. Give 2 reasons why occupational therapists should study kinesioogy?

Kinesiology is the study of movement. Occupational therapists should study kinesiology to understand what typical movement looks like in a person and to understand the human body. Another reason OTs should study kinesiology is to understand how the structures, functions, and biomechanics work. This can help therapists help people to complete their desired occupations by understanding movement and any adaptations that clients may need to perform the desired movement.

A solid stance that encompasses active stability and dynamic tension is referred to as:
A. Dynamics
B. Kinematics
C. Statics
D. Kinetics

C. Statics

The body's ability to change shape and change position is called:
A. Shapeshifting
B. Dynamics
C. Adaptation
D. Statics

B. Dynamics

Activities of Daily Living such as washing the dishes require:
A. proportion, symmetry, and compensation
B. compensation, balance, and proportion
C. Mobility, stability, balance, and coordination
D. Coordination, strength, and intelligence

C. mobility, stability, balance, and coordination

What is an organized rhythm of motion that link groups of joints and muscles together to produce a desired action?
A. Movement pattern
B. Movement chain
C. Movement process
D. Kinetic chain

A. Movement pattern

What are four body structures essential for movement?

Connective tissue formations, joints, muscles, and nerves

Define Wolff's Law
A. use it or lose it
B. disuse or gains
C. use it or don't
D. use it or gain it

A. use it or lose it

Stretch

lengthen without damage or injury

Elasticity

capacity to recoil or rebound to original length/shape

Plasticity

the capacity to be altered and retain that new configuration

Thixotrophy

responds to change in temperature or other disturbances such as pressure

Tensile strength

ability to be pulled in two directions wihtout damage

Creep

gradual change in shape, occurs when tissues are subjected to a slow, continuous force

Piezoelectric effect

when dense connective tissues are put under mechanical stress, the molecules shift = electrical charge

Colloidal

composed of solid particles in fluid

Connective tissue is composed of which two basic ingredients?
A. tendons, ligament
B. cells, extracellular matrix
C. tension, compression
D. Bones, fascia

B. cells, extracellular matrix

How many bones are in the body?
A. 200
B. 145
C. 206
D. 175

C. 206

The skeleton can be divided into which 2 sections?
A. Appendicular and axial
B. Axial and thoracic
C. Superior and inferior
D. Appendicular and thoracic

A. appendicular and axial

The study of human movement is called:
A. Anatomy
B. Physiology
C. Kinesiology
D. Biomechanics

C. Kinesiology

Which term best describes the study of gravity, friction, and pressure?
A. Kinematics
B. Proprioception
C. Biomechanics
D. Kinetics

D. Kinetics

When a movement pattern has a predictable sequence, it is referred to as:
A. Rotation
B. Compensation
C. A kinetic chain
D. Symmetry

C. a kinetic chain

When the body exerts an opposite effect with muscles, fasciae, and joints, it is called
A. Compensation
B. Proportion
C. Symmetry
D. Strength

A. Compensation

Which of the following is the protein fiber that plays a critical role in connective tissue's ability to provide functional and structural integrity?
A. Reticular
B. Bone
C. Collagen
D. Elastin

C. Collagen

Which connective tissue property has the capacity to be altered and then retain that new configuration?
A. Elasticity
B. Plasticity
C. Contractility
D. Creep

B. Plasticity

Which is an example of a substance that exhibits colloidal properties?
A. Mud
B. Water
C. Oxygen
D. Dirt

A. Mud

Structurally speaking, adipose (fat) and bone are what types of connective tissue, respectively?
A. liquid, loose
B. cartilaginous, osseous
C. loose, osseous
D. liquid, dense

C. loose, osseous

Functionally speaking, connective tissues can be divided into which two groups?
A. compression and tension tissues
B. fascial and tension tissues
C. compression and bone tissues
D. tension and extension tissue

A. compression and tension tissues

Which of the following is an example of a compression-based connective tissue?
A. ligament
B. tendon
C. skin
D. cartilage

D. cartilage

Approximately how many bones are involved with voluntary motion?
A. 145
B. 206
C. 175
D. 200

C. 175

The recipe for bone tissue includes which of the following?
A. 60% water, 20% organic material
B. 60% inorganic material, 20% water
C. 50% phosphorous, 30% water
D. 40% calcium, 20% water

B. 60% inorganic material, 20% water

Which law states that bone tissue will thicken when put under stress?
A. Newton's Law
B. Davis's Law
C. Wolff's Law
D. Chamber's Law

C. Wolff's Law

Which of the following is a type of cartilage found in the majority of joints involved with motion?
A. Fibrocartilage
B. Reticular cartilage
C. Elastic cartilage
D. Hyaline cartilage

D. Hyaline cartilage

Which of the following is composed of loose, dense connective tissue and serves as the body's sheets, cables, and conduits?
A. Fascial tissues
B. Cartilages
C. Bones
D. Adipose

A. fascial tissues

A myofascial unit is formed by which two structures?
A. A tendon and a ligament
B. A ligament and a joint capsule
C. A muscle and its fascia
D. A fascial sheet and an aponeurosis

C. a muscle and its fascia

Composed of dense connective tissue, a thick, concentrated portion of a ligament can be viewed as:
A. fascia
B. joint capsule
C. muscle
D. aponeurosis

A. fascia

Tendons are a bit like sophisticated ends of which type of candy?
A. tootsie roll
B. peppermint patty
C. ice cream sandwich
D. snickers

A. tootsie roll

Which of the following is an infused membrane of dense connective tissue that coats the outside surfaces of bony shafts?
A. fascia
B. ligament
C. endosteum
D. periosteum

D. periosteum

Aside from tension-based structures and compression-based structures, a critical ingredient of the connective tissue network is:
A. Fascia
B. Bone
C. Fluid
D. Skin

C. Fluid

Portions of the connective tissue network convey tension not only locally but also:
A. distally to the appendages
B. incrementally through the spine
C. globally through the body
D. slowly and evenly

C. globally through the body

An oblique plane is any plane that:
A. Runs perpendicular to another plane
B. Combines two or three cardinal planes
C. Passes vertically through a joint
D. Combines both planes and axes

B. combines two or three cardinal planes

A ball and socket joint is classified as what type of joint?
A. Uniaxial
B. Biaxial
C. Triaxial
D. Nonxial

C. Triaxial

A joint is passively restrained by what structures?
A. Neighboring muscles and tendons
B. Isolated short tendons
C. Surrounding joint capsules, ligaments, and fasciae
D. Superficial fascia and skin

C. Surrounding joint capsules, ligaments, and fasciae

What plane does rotation of the head occur in?

Transverse plane

What plane does extension of the knee occur in?

Sagittal plane

What plane does flexion of the elbow occur in?

Sagittal plane

What plane does abduction of the shoulder occur in?

Frontal plane

Which of the following are types of arthrokinematic motion?
A. Spin, twist, and roll
B. Roll, glide, and spin
C. Twist, glide, and roll
D. Glide, spin, and flex

B. roll, glide, and spin

The toes are _________ to the heel.

Anterior

The right hand is ___________ to the right hip.

Lateral

Their wrist is ___________ to their hand.

Proximal

Their knee is __________ to their foot.

Superior

What is the distance you, the practitioner, can passively mobilize your clients' joint?
A. Active ROM
B. Resisted ROM
C. Dynamic ROM
D. Passive ROM

D. Passive ROM

What are restrictions to movement?
A. Tissue limitations, elastic limitation of the joint capsule & ligaments, dynamic range of motion
B. Bony restriction, tissue limitations, elastic limitation of the joint capsule & ligaments
C. Bony restriction, tissue limitations, passive range of motion

B. bony restriction, tissue limitations, elastic limitation of the joint capsule and ligaments

Hip joint

Ball and socket

Elbow joint

Hinge

Between tarsal bones joint

Gliding

Which of these actions occur along the transverse plane?
A. Plantar flexion of the foot
B. Flexion of the elbow
C. Rotation of the head
D. Depression of the mandible

C. rotation of the head

The axis that passes medially to laterally through the body is the:
A. Oblique axis
B. Vertical axis
C. Frontal axis
D. Sagittal axis

C. Frontal axis

Which of the following are actions of the glenohumeral joint?
A. external rotation, internal rotation, and lateral flexion
B. lateral rotation, elevation, and horizontal adduction
C. retraction, extension, and medial rotation
D. flexion, abduction, and horizontal abduction

D. flexion, abduction, and horizontal abduction

A joint is a point of contact between two or more:
A. connective tissues of any type
B. bones
C. fascial tissues
D. Synovial tissues

A. connective tissues of any type

Which of the following are functional classifications of joints?
A. gomphosis, synchondrosis, and symphysis
B. fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial
C. synarthrotic, ampiarthrotic, and diarthrotic
D. synarthrotic, cartilaginous, and synovial

C. synarthrotic, ampiarthrotic, and diarthrotic

Which of the following are structural classifications of joints?
A. fibrous, synchondrosis, and symphysis
B. synarthrotic, ampiarthrotic, and diarthrotic
C. synarthrotic, diarthrotic, and synovial
D. fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial

D. fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial

Synovial fluid is produced by a specific:
A. Membrane
B. Fibroblast
C. Collagen
D. Bura

A. Membrane

The crescent-shaped fibrocartilage located in the tibiofemoral joint is called:
A. Cartilage
B. Periosteum
C. Labrum
D. Meniscus

D. Meniscus

The proximal radioulnar joint is an example of what type of joint?
A. Pivot
B. Biaxial
C. Saddle
D. Triaxial

A. Pivot

One factor that affects a joint's range of movement is the:
A. Design of proximal and distal joints
B. Shape of the joint surfaces
C. Quantity of surrounding joint tissue
D. Length of the articulating bone

B. Shape of joint surfaces

Which of the following will greatly determine a joint's mobility?
A. The circulation of blood
B. The rigidity of the bones
C. The elasticity of the joint capsule
D. The tensile strength of the muscles

C. The elasticity of the joint capsule

A joint's physiological movement is defined as the:
A. Movement a person can actively produce at an articulation
B. Joint movement not actively generated by a client
C. Length a person can passively move an articulation
D. Range of motion that limits a joint

A. Movement a person can actively produce at an articulation

A sprain is defined as:
A. Hypercontraction of fascial tissue
B. Stretch or tear of a muscle or tendon
C. Stretch or tear of noncontractile tissues
D. Hypercontraction of muscle tissue

C. Stretch or tear of noncontractile tissues

When assessing movement, a soft end-feel is the:
A. Elastic sensation felt by the tension of muscle tissue
B. Palpable quality of restriction when mobilizing a client's joint
C. Restriction sensed when bones comes into contact with bone
D. Feeling of tissue bumping against other tissue

A. Elastic sensation felt by the tension of muscle tissue

Full extension of the knee brings the tibiofemoral joint into which position?
A. Close-packed
B. Incongruent
C. Open-packed
D. Locked

A. Close-packed

To produce movement of a body part:
A. A muscle operates in isolation from surrounding fasciae
B. A tendon contracts, a muscle shortens, a joint spins
C. A muscle contracts, a tendon is pulled, and a bone pivots around the joint
D. A tendon pushes a bone and a joint pivots around the body part

C. A muscle contracts, a tendon is pulled, and a bone pivots around the joint

A muscle's origin is:
A. Its attachment to the more mobile bones
B. Its attachment to both bones
C. Its attachment to the more mobile tendon
D. Its attachment to the more stationary bone

D. Its attachment to the more stationary bone

The deepest layer of connective tissue is the:
A. Perimysium
B. Epimysium
C. Endomysium
D. Fascia profunda

C Endomysium

A muscle's contraction is ultimately produced by the infinitesimal shortening of its:
A. Myosin molecules
B. Sarcomeres
C. Titin molecules
D. Thick filaments

B. Sarcomeres

Muscle tissue functions to:
A. Attach bones together
B. Fill out the spaces of the body
C. Assist the circulation of fluids
D. Cool down the body when warm

C. Assist the circulation of fluids

As a property of muscle tissue, excitability is:
A. the capacity to respond to stimuli
B. the capacity of muscle tissue to stretch without being damaged
C. A muscle's ability to develop tension

A. the capacity to respond to stimuli

Examples of parallel muscles include:
A. Multipennate and spiral
B. Fusiform and tricipital
C. Sphincter and bipennate
D. Unipennate and flat

B. Fusiform and tricipital

Parallel muscle bellies require:
A. Short muscle fibers and two short tendons
B. Short muscle fibers and one tendon
C. Long muscle fibers and two short tendons
D. Intermediate muscle fibers and three tendons

C. Long muscle fibers and two short tendons

In order to "program a muscle", we'll need to control what two factors of a muscle's contractions?
A. Its rate and speed
B. Its rate and force
C. Its tension and release
D. Its force and tension

B. Its rate and force

The biggest and most powerful type of contractile fibers are:
A. Slow fibers (Type I)
B. Slow fibers (Type IIA)
C. Fast fibers (Type IIB)
D. Fast fibers (Type III)

C. Fast fibers (Type IIB)

What type of contraction involves the elongation of a muscle belly?
A. Concentric
B. Eccentric
C. Isometric
D. Mesometric

B. Eccentric

A reverse muscle action occurs when a muscle's:
A. Contraction changes from concentric to eccentric
B. Attachments switch directions
C. Actions switch positions
D. Origin and insertion switch roles

D. Origin and insertion switch roles

For every chronically shortened muscle, there must be an opposing one that is:
A. In a mid-length position
B. Also chronically tight
C. Understretched
D. Overstretched

D. Overstretched

A muscle that executes the action opposite that of the agonist when it shortens is a(n):
A. Synergist
B. Antagonist
C. Neutralizer
D. Fixator

B. Antagonist

A factor that will affect a muscle's role in creating movement is:
A. The shape and design of the joint it crosses
B. Its line of draw
C. The shape and design of distal appendage
D. Its ability to resist gravity

A. The shape and design of the joint it crosses

Passive insufficiency occurs when:
A. The antagonist muscle cannot lengthen sufficiently
B. The neutralizer muscles cannot shorten sufficiently
C. The agonist muscle cannot lengthen sufficiently
D. The fixator muscles cannot shorten insufficiently

A. The antagonist muscle cannot lengthen sufficiently

The body's muscles can be divided into which two functional groups?
A. Flexors and extensors
B. Postural and flexors
C. Postural and phasic
D. Phasic and flexors

C. Postural and phasic

The quantity of tension that a muscle can generate depends on its:
A. Ability to contract
B. Type of contraction
C. Length
D. Velocity

C. Length

During a concentric contraction, the slower the engagement:
A. The greater the amount of tension produced
B. The lesser the amount of tension produced
C. The same amount of tension is produced
D. A variable amount of tension is produced

A. The greater the amount of tension produced

The power of a golfer's backswing is due to:
A. Active tension in the myofascial units
B. Passive tension in the myofascial units
C. Active tension in the fascia
D. Passive tension in the muscles

B. Passive tension in the myofascial units

This type of muscle controls voluntary movement of your bones?
A. Cardiac
B. Smooth
C. Skeletal

C. Skeletal

Which are the functions of skeletal muscles?
A. Thermogenesis
B. Stabilize posture
C. Create movement
D. Fluid circulation

All of the above

What are four properties of muscle tissue?
A. Excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity
B. Endoscopy, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity
C. Excitability, contractility, elasticity, and relatability
D. Excitability, contractility, extensibility, and relativity

A. Excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity

What type of contraction involves the shortening of a muscle belly?
A. Concentric
B. Eccentric
C. Isometric

A. Concentric

You wash your hands with cold water.
True
False

False

You wash your hands for 20 seconds.
True
False

False

You always introduce yourself and explain what occupational therapy is to a patient.
True
False

True

You turn off the faucet with you wet hand because the water on your hand protects you from germs.
True
False

False

If you find your patient sitting in their wheelchair in their room, then you do NOT have to verify their name and birthday.
True
False

False