Drug Table BMS Antibiotics, Infection & Immunity

Flashcards created from lecture notes on various drug classes, their uses, implications, and potential adverse effects.

Ibuprofen

An analgesic used for mild pain, has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Acetaminophen

An analgesic effective for mild pain and fever, maximum dose of 4g/day, does not have anti-inflammatory effects.

Prednisone

A glucocorticoid used for anti-inflammatory purposes and immunosuppression.

Epinephrine

Used in emergency treatment of anaphylaxis by stimulating beta 2 receptors to cause bronchodilation.

1st Generation Antihistamines

Include promethazine, dimenhydrinate, and diphenhydramine; can cause drowsiness.

Penicillin

An antibiotic used for gram positive and gram negative bacteria, common drug allergy.

Cephalosporins

Broad-spectrum antibiotics; monitor for anaphylactic reactions and renal function.

Vancomycin

An antibiotic used for severe infections like MRSA, can cause red man syndrome with rapid infusion.

Fluoroquinolones

Broad spectrum antibiotics monitored for tendon pain and swelling, increased risk of C. diff.

Tetracyclines

Antibiotics used for gram positive and negative bacteria, should not be taken with calcium or iron.

Aminoglycosides

Narrow spectrum antibiotics used for gram negative bacteria; risk of ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity.

Macrolides

Broad spectrum antibiotics similar to penicillin; may cause dysrhythmias and GI distress.