L7 - LIFE, WORKS, AND WRITINGS OF RIZAL

JOSE RIZAL SECOND HOME COMING AND EXILE TO DAPITAN

On this day, Rizal left Ghent Belgium for Paris, France

October 3, 1891

On October 18, Jose Rizal left Paris for Hong Kong. He boarded SS _

Mel Bourne

Upon arrival in Hong Kong on November 20, 1891, he began to
work as an

ophthalmic surgeon

Dr. Lorenzo P. ___,
a Portuguese physician,
helped in building a wide
clientele for Rizal in HK.

Marquez

Jose Rizal two “Clinic in Hong Kong”

1. Rednaxela Terrace Clinic

2. D’Aguilar Street

Because of the difficulties encountered by his
family and by many of his relatives and friends
in Calamba, he conceived the idea of
establishing a Filipino colony in Borneo, called:

Borneo Colonization

Jose Rizal went to Borneo on March 1892 to
establish a Filipino colony there. Borneo was
willing to give __ acres of land and was good
for 999 years, free of charge. He visited the
place and by April _, 1892, he was back in
Hong Kong.

100, 20

Jose Rizal could not stay in Hong Kong on May, 1892, he made up his mind to return to Manila for the following purposes:

1. Confer with Governor-general about the Borneo
colonization;
2. Establish La Liga Filipina;
3. To disprove Eduardo de Lete’s accusation that he
was comfortable in Hong Kong and abandoned the
country’s cause of freedom.

Jose Rizal arrived with her sister Lucia in Manila(2nd homecoming) on __ 26, 1892

June

On June 27, 1892, Rizal visit his friends in Central Luzon:
✓ Rizal boarded a train in ___ Station and see his friends in: (1) ___, Bulacan;

(2) San Fernando, Pampanga;

(3) ___;

(4) Bacolor, Pampanga

Tutuban, Malolos, Tarlac

• Rizal returned to Manila on JUNE _, 1892. Jose was
shadowed by government spies who watched carefully his
every movement. Homes where Rizal visited were seized by the
Guardia Civil.

28

JULY 3, 1892: Rizal attended a meeting of his compatriots at
the residence of the Chinese-Filipino in Tondo, Manila. By that
time, Rizal founded the __ : a civic league of
Filipinos which Rizal desired to established.

La Liga Filipina

On July 6, 1892 Jose Rizal was summoned again to ___ Palace. Jose Rizal was charged of having brought with him from Hong Kong the subversive leaflets entitled “Pobres __” (Poor Friars). The satire written by P. Jacinto ridiculed certain Dominican Friars who violated the vows of property. Despite of Jose Rizal Denial of the charged, he was arrested on July _, 1892 and imprisoned at the Fort Santiago.

Malacañang, Frailes, 6

On July 3, 1892, Jose Rizal organized La Liga Filipina, a secret
society that has held in the house of Doroteo __ at Ilaya St.
Tondo, Manila.

Ongjunco

The conservative formed the CUERPO DE
___, which pleaded to continue supporting the La
Solidaridad (SOL)

COMPROMISARIOS

The radicals led by Bonifacio devoted
themselves to a new and secret society the ___

“KATIPUNAN”

Directors of La Liga Filipina:

• Ambrosio ____ – President of the league
• Agustin dela Rosa – ___
• Bonifacio Arevalo- Treasurer
• Deodato Arellano – secretary and first supreme leader of
Katipunan

Salvador, Fiscal

Exile of Rizal (La Liga Filipina- CUERPO DE
COMPROMISARIOS):

• ___ Franco – President and Supreme leader
• Deodato Arellano – ____
• ___ Francisco – Fiscal
• Apolinario Mabini – Secretary
• Marcelo H. Del Pilar – editor-in-chief
• Graciano Lopez-Jaena – former editor-in-chief

Domingo, secretary treasurer, Isidro

Supreme Leader of Katipunan and led the cry of Pugad Lawin

Andres C. Bonifacio

___ Natividad – one of the leaders of the revolution in
Nueva Ecija

Mamerto

Moises Salvador – Master of lodge of the __ in Balagtas

mason

___ Adriano – chief guard of lodge of the mason in balagtas

Numeriano

Jose A. Dizon – master of lodge of the mason in ___

Taliba

Ambrosio Rianzares ___ – war adviser during First Philippine
Republic, author of Philippine Declaration of Independence

Bautista

___ Lanuza – stated the depose to dispel the Spanish frail in the
Philippines in 1889

Timoteo

Marcelino de Santos – ___ and assistant of La Solidaridad

bidder

Paulino ___ – master of lodge of the mason in Lusong

Zamora

Procopio Bonifacio - He was responsible for the founding of
Katipunan chapter in the island of ____.

Mindoro

members of lodge of the mason in Lusong, members of
supreme council: Zulueta and ___

Ongjunco

Arcadio del ___ – publicist of lodge of the mason in
balagtas

Rosario

Timoteo Paez – member of supreme council;
Mariano Limjap – ____ of La Liga Filipina;
Fancisco Nakpil – brother of Julio Nakpil.

financier

The members paid “_____” as monthly dues. The funds will
be used in the following manner.
1. The poor shall be supported in his rights against any powerful
individuals;
2. A member who shall have suffered any loss shall be aided;
3. Money shall be loaned to any member who shall need it for commerce
or agriculture;
4. Shops, stores, and establishment shall be opened for members to get
preferential economic treatment.

ten centavos

The cover page of the Constitution of La Liga Filipina was
____ and the Motto of: Unus ___ Omnium which
means ONE LIKE ALL

“ESTATUTO”, Instar

July 7, 1892; Gaceta de ___; Published the story of Rizal's
arrest which produced indignant commotion among the Filipino
people, particularly the members of the newly organized La Liga
Filipina.

Manila

On July 15, 1892 at 12:30 a.m. Jose Rizal was brought under heavy
guard to the steamer ___ which was sailing for Dapitan.
The steamer Cebu under Captain ___ left Manila at 1:00 a.m.
under cover of darkness. The steamer Cebu reached Dapitan at
7:30 p.m.

Cebu, Delgras

On July 17, 1892; Jose Rizal was handed to Captain ___
Carnicero the Spanish Commandant of Dapitan that same night.

Ricardo

Typical Day in Dapitan
• September 1892 – ____pesos in lottery
• February 15, 1893 – Rizal wrote a letter to Ferdinand Blumentritt
• December 19, 1893 – described his typical day in Talisay, Dapitan

6,200

Religious Activities in Dapitan
• In this modern time a marker stands giving tribute to Rizal's
religiosity, the marker reads: ON THIS SPOT OF SAINT JAMES
CHURCH CONSTRUCTED BY THE ___ IN 1883, JOSE RIZAL
STOOD WHILE HEARING MASS EVERY SUNDAY DURING HIS
EXILE IN DAPITAN IN 1892-1896.

JESUITS

As a Farmer
✓Rizal purchased __ hectares of agricultural land in Talisay where he built a
house, school and medical clinic.
✓Later, his property totaled 70 hectares

16

As a Businessman;
✓To break the Chinese monopoly of domestic trade, together with his
business partner, Ramon Carreon, engaged into copra and abaca trading
as well as in the fishing business.
✓Despite of the abundance of fish in the surrounding areas near Dapitan,
the people did not have enough fish because fisherman know little of
making and using fishing nets intended for sure and big catch.
✓Rizal requested his brother- in- law Manuel T. __ to help him
purchase a big net for trawl fishing and to send him skillful Calamba
fishermen to teach the Dapitaños better and more reliable methods.
✓Buying and Selling Shoes and Socks.

Hidalgo

As an Educator;
✓Rizal established a school in Dapitan which was attended by ___ young
boys from prominent families. Instead of charging them for the
matriculation, he made the students do community projects for him like
maintaining his garden and field.
✓Rizal’s advocacy of educating the youth in Dapitan showed when he
opened its community school from January 1894 to July 1896 with 23
students, 16 of which stayed with hnish, Enim as regular students.
✓The students were taught in Spanish, Arithmetic, Gymnastics and
Swimming. Rizal also gave awards to his brightest students.
✓Classes were conducted from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. with the teacher sitting on
a hammock while the students sat on a long bamboo bench.

16-23 ,

As a Scientist;
✓Jose Rizal collected specimens of Flora and Fauna in Dapitan. He then
sent this specimen in Ateneo de Manila and his friends in Europe.
✓Jose Rizal collection of specimen were gladly accepted by his friends who
were gladly scientist; like reptiles, birds, crustaceans, coleoptera,
seashells, and butterflies. Some of which were named after him. They
were the Rhacophorus rizali (rare toad), ___ rizali (flying dragon),
___ rizali (beetle)

Draco, Apogomia

___ 1893, he performed the second and last operation on his mother’s
right eye that it turned out to be successful.

August

Don Ignacio Tamorong- from Misamis he was impressed with Rizal’s restoration
of his eyesight and paid Rizal ___ Pesos.

3,000

He became famous as an eye doctor that spread far that wealthier patients
came to him from other parts of the country and even in Hong Kong. Mr. George Taufer came to Dapitan for treatment together with his adopted daughter ____. Rizal has always been missing his family and their happy moments together and his despair was doubled upon expressing the news of Leonor Rivera’s death.

Josephine Bracken

As a sculptor, Jose Rizal carved the following
Pieces;
• Wild ___
• Bust of Captain ___ Carnicero and his wife
• Reclining figurine of _____
• St. Paul holding onto a ___
• Dapitan girl cutting ___
• Mother's revenge
• Head of a Dapitan girl

Boar, Ricardo, Josephine Bracken, cross, grass

RIZAL AS PUBLIC SERVANT:

1. Rizal gave free medical service to the poor people of Dapitan;
2. He initiated the construction of a dam or water-depository to provide clean water;
3. He made a huge relief map of ___ located in the town plaza;
4. Rizal assisted Hermano __ in the construction of Linao Aqueduct to provide clean and potable water;
5. Rizal install the town’s lighting system; and
6. Rizal help the fishermen of Dapitan to improve their catch.

Mindanao, Costa

a poem for Josephine Bracken

A Josefina

was a poem to Rizal’s place of exile, an
expression of his feelings as a prisoner.

Mi Retiro (My Retreat)

the Irish girl who was the adopted daughter of his blind patient George Tauffer, came to his rescue by enlightening his gloomy heart. They fell in love with each other as “Love at First Sight” and in just one month they agreed to marry which appalled and disturbed Tauffer. However, the parish priest in Dapitan, Father Antonio Obach refused to officiate the marriage unless they be
permitted by the bishop of Cebu.

Josephine Bracken

• In 1896, Josephine Bracken got pregnant but unfortunately the
baby was one month premature when he was born and he live only
for three hours.

• Jose Rizal child name: ____ Rizal y Bracken

Francisco

At midnight of July 31, 1896, Jose Rizal left Dapitan on board to Cuba(volunteer) the steamer ___, together with Narcisa, Josephine, Angelica
(Narcisa's daughter), three nephews and six of his students.
Many were saddened as the adopted son of Dapitan left.

Rizal lived in exile in far-away Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao
which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from
1892 to 1896.

España

Pablo Mercado – he is the spy for the friars. “The truth came out
during this investigation. The real name of “Pablo Mercado” was
___ Namanan. He was a native of Cagayan de Misamis, single and
about 30 years old”.

Florencio

__ Valenzuela - emissary of Katipunan which Bonifacio is the
“Supremo”

Pio

On June 21, 1896, Dr. __ Valenzuela, Bonifacio emissary visited
Rizal in Dapitan and informed him about the plan of the Katipunan
to launch a revolution. Rizal objected to Bonifacio’s plan stating
that such would be veritable suicide.

Pio

Before the two parted, Rizal lamented the possible dire
consequences of the planned armed rebellion and said: “ To die
and to conquer is pleasure, but to die and be conquered is
___”.

painful