Word 21 (965-998)

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Last updated 3:40 AM on 4/23/26
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34 Terms

1
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가뭄

Corn price rises because of a drought

2
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식사·파티를 열다, 주최하다

형편없는, 엉망인

He threw a lousy rookie dinner

3
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오래전부터 존재해온, 오래된

a long-standing (tradition/friendship)

4
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탄산음료 (업계/보고서용)

탄산음료 (평소, 일반적)

Carbonated soft drinks (CSD)

soda (drink), pop

5
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(전쟁 / 경쟁 / 캠페인) 의도적으로, 조직적으로 싸움을 벌이다

(판 깔고) 제대로 싸움 시작하다

wage (a war/ campaign/ battle)

6
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물가를 반영해서 보면

Prices have fallen in inflation-adjusted terms.

7
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~를 주도하다

The company took the lead in product innovation.

8
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공식적으로 자연스레 역할/책임을 떠맡다 (격식)

Local partners assumed (a key role) in distribution.

He assumed control of the company

9
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상위 3개 회사가 마켓의 절반을 차지한다

두 회사는 마켓쉐어를 합산하여 72%를 차지했다

The top three players hold/control half (of) the market

Two firms claimed a combined 72% of the market.

10
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자체브랜드 (PB, Kirkland, Nobrand)

private-label manufacturers, private-label brand

11
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옥수수에서 만든 과당 함량이 높은 시럽

High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS)

12
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영구적인, 계속되는 (시간 제한 없이 계속됨)

계속 반복되거나 멈추지 않는, 끝이 나지 않는

"Bottlers received perpetual rights to distribute products."

perpetual conflict / complaining / war

13
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독점 영업권

Bottlers operated under exclusive territories.

14
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충동 구매를 유도하다

~하고 싶은 충동이 들다

충동적으로

Coolers at checkout counters drive impulse purchases.

I had an impulse to run.

I bought it on impulse.

15
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하나의 계약을 두고 경쟁하다

Several suppliers competed for a single contract.

16
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상표권 침해

Coke fought trademark infringements aggressively.

Coke took legal action against dozens of companies for trademark infringement.

17
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오랜 재임 기간 / 임기 / 근무 기간

He had a long tenure as leader of the company

18
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집에 가져가는 포장 판매

take-home sales

19
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잠식하다, 조금씩 남의 영역을 빼앗아가다

The campaign eroded A's market share.

20
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Coke 는 광고비를 두 배 이상 늘렸다

Coke more than doubled its advertising spending.

21
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주사기로 약을 ‘주입하다’

정맥으로 들어가는 주사

자본을 ‘투입하다’

The doctor infused the medicine

IV(Intravenous) infusion

Coke infused weak bottlers with capital.

22
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외부 입찰자를 선제적으로 차단하다

Coke bought bottlers, preempting outside bidders.

23
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소비가 줄어들기 시작하다

U.S. CSD consumption began to fizzle.

24
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건강 위험 요소

Many consumers saw HFCS as a health hazard.

25
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설탕 대신 스테비아(Stevia)라는 천연 감미료를 사용한 음식이나 음료

Coke and Pepsi launched stevia-based products.

26
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국제 시장 존재감

Coke had a stronger international presence.

27
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신흥 시장

Both firms targeted emerging markets.

28
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오늘 엉망으로 나왔어 (꼴이 별로야)

머리, 옷, 전체 모습이 흐트러진, 단정하지 않은

I woke up late, so I look disheveled today

29
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눈가리개를 하고 진행되는 테스트 상황에서

(주로 맛 테스트, 제품 비교, 심리 실험에서 사용)

Under blindfold test conditions/ in a blindfold test,

participants could not tell the difference between Coca-cola and Pepsi

30
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(보통 긍정) (시간, 노력, 돈 등을) 바치다, 헌신하다
시간, 노력, 자원 등을 집중적으로 쏟는다

I devote one to two hours every day to memorizing English vocabulary.

She devoted her life to helping the poor.

31
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배정량, 할당량 (공식적/정해진 분배, 누군가 나눠줌)

Each team was given an allotment of 30 minutes to present.

32
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(보고서, 목록, 자료) 필요한 것이 빠짐없이 갖춰진 상태

(어떤 체계, 목록, 과정 등이 빠지거나 부족한 것이 없이 완전히 갖춰진 상태)

Check the completeness of your assignment before submission.

33
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n. 이행성 (관계가 이어지는 성질)

adj. 이행성이 있는

A가 B와 연결되고, B가 C와 연결되면, A도 C와 연결될 수 있는 성질

transitivity / transitive

Alice is ancestor of Bob, Bob is ancestor of Carol

→ Alice is ancestor of Carol (is ancestor of = 이행성)

34
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마력 (엔진 힘) / 연비 (연료 효율)

Higher horsepower usually means lower gas mileage.