Fundamentals of Nursing: Activity, Immobility, and Safe Movement

A collection of flashcards covering key terms and concepts from the lecture on activity, immobility, and safe movement in nursing.

Musculoskeletal System

The system that provides the framework for movement.

Nervous System

System that controls movement, posture, balance, and gait.

Cardiopulmonary System

System that circulates oxygen and nutrients.

Immobility Effects on Musculoskeletal System

Includes weakness, decreased muscle tone, decreased bone and muscle mass, muscle atrophy, and contracture.

Hemiparesis

A condition of weakness on one side of the body.

Hemiplegia

Complete paralysis on one side of the body.

Paraplegia

Paralysis of the lower half of the body.

Quadriplegia

Paralysis of all four limbs.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

A condition where pooled blood combined with weakened calf muscles may occur.

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

The rate of energy expenditure per unit time at rest.

Catabolism of Protein

The breakdown of protein, which can lead to a negative nitrogen balance.

Anorexia

A loss of appetite, commonly linked with continued immobility.

Skin Ischemia

Reduced blood flow that can cause tissue damage, especially on bony prominences.

Pressure Injuries

Skin and underlying tissue damage due to prolonged pressure.

Impaired Mobility

A nursing diagnosis characterized by limits in physical functioning and movement.

Activity Intolerance

A nursing diagnosis noted when patients experience shortness of breath and elevated pulse with activity.

Early Ambulation

An intervention aimed at encouraging patients to move shortly after surgery or illness.

Isotonic Exercise

Exercise that involves moving muscles through a range of motion.

Aerobic Exercise

Exercise that improves the efficiency of the cardiovascular system.

Transfer Belt

A device used to assist patients during transfers.

Crutch Gait

Patterns of walking used by patients who require crutches.

Incentive Spirometer

A device to help patients improve lung function.

Adequate Fluid Intake

Important for preventing urinary stasis and maintaining health.

Psychosocial Interventions

Strategies aimed at minimizing emotional and psychological disturbances in immobile patients.