Congress and the American Political System

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary related to Congress and its function within the American political system.

Incumbency

The advantage held by current office holders in elections, often leading to high reelection rates.

Bicameralism

The practice of having a legislature divided into two separate chambers or houses.

Filibuster

A political procedure where one or more members of Congress debate over a proposed piece of legislation in order to delay or prevent a decision.

Pork Barrel

The allocation of government funds for local projects designed to please constituents and win votes.

Caucus

A group of members of Congress that shares some interest or characteristic, often used to promote policy agendas.

Term Limits

Legal restrictions that limit the number of terms an officeholder may serve in a particular elected office.

Trustee vs. Delegate

Two models of representation: 'trustees' act based on their judgment and conscience, while 'delegates' are expected to act on the wishes of their constituents.

Legislative Oversight

The process by which Congress monitors the actions of the executive branch to ensure laws are implemented as intended.

Constituency

The body of supporters or constituents an elected official represents.

Committee System

The organization of Congress into specialized groups assigned to handle specific tasks and legislation.