Summary of Child and Adolescent Mental Health History and Models

Flashcards covering the historical development of mental health perspectives, diagnostic classification systems (DSM/ICD), New Zealand adolescent health statistics, and indigenous health models (Fonofale and Meihana).

In ancient times, mental health conditions were considered to have __________ causes, such as demons or angry gods.

spiritual

The Greco-Roman era introduced the idea that natural causes, specifically the __________, could contribute to mental health challenges.

4 humours

During the Enlightenment in the 17th century, the conceptualisation of mental illness shifted from theology into the realm of __________.

medicine

By the 1800s, the brain became the center of attention and __________ became one of the most powerful approaches to treatment.

pharmacology

The first edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was released in the year $1952$.

$$1952$$

Estimates of prevalence suggest that approximately __________ young people experience mental health problems.

$$1 \text{ in } 5$$

In the NZ Youth2000 survey series, past-month binge drinking prevalence decreased from $41.5\%$ to __________.

$$21.8\%$$

According to NZ surveys, symptoms of depression in adolescents rose from $13.0\%$ in the past to __________ in $2019$.

$$22.8\%$$

In the Youth2000 study, suicide attempts among NZ secondary school students increased from $3.9\%$ to __________.

$$6.3\%$$

The International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) $11$ is produced by the __________.

WHO

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) $5$-TR is produced by the __________.

APA

In the Pasifika Fonofale model, __________ is the foundation and culture is the shelter.

Family

The five dimensions of health in the Meihana model, such as Tinana and Hinengaro, are represented by the $___________$ (double-hulled canoe).

Te Waka Hourua

In the Meihana model, the component reflecting societal influences such as colonisation and racism is called __________.

Ngā Hau e Whā

The term __________ refers to populations that are Western, educated, industrialised, rich, and democratic, which dominate most published research.

WEIRD