Argument and Reasoning (110) Vocabulary

This set of vocabulary flashcards covers essential terms for academic argument and logical reasoning, providing precise definitions based on lecture transcripts.

adduce

To cite as evidence or proof in support of an argument.

advocate

To publicly support or recommend a cause or policy.

allege

To claim or assert, typically without immediate proof, that someone did something wrong.

allude

To refer to something indirectly or subtly.

analogize

To explain or clarify by drawing an analogy between two things.

anecdotal

Based on personal accounts rather than systematic research or reliable data.

appease

To pacify or placate by soothing concerns or conceding demands.

arbitrate

To settle a dispute by an authoritative judgment.

assert

To state confidently or forcefully; to insist on a right or claim.

assail

To attack vigorously, especially with strong criticism.

attenuate

To reduce in force, value, or intensity; to make thinner or weaker.

augment

To make larger or more numerous; to increase.

avow

To declare openly and without shame.

axiomatic

Self-evident or accepted as a starting principle.

belie

To give a false impression of; to contradict.

bolster

To support or strengthen.

buttress

To support or prop up; (as a noun) a projecting support.

caveat

A warning or condition that limits a statement.

coalesce

To come together and form one whole.

commend

To praise formally; to recommend as worthy.

concede

To admit as true, often reluctantly; to yield.

conciliate

To win over or soothe; to reconcile opposing parties.

condone

To accept or allow behavior considered wrong or offensive.

conflate

To combine things, often confusingly, into one.

contention

Heated disagreement; a claim advanced in debate.

contingent

Dependent on certain conditions or events; subject to chance.

contradict

To assert the opposite of a statement; to conflict with.

counter

To oppose or respond to with an equivalent action or argument.

credence

Acceptance as true or valid; belief.

culminate

To reach a highest point or decisive stage; to conclude.