Sg final (wg)

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Last updated 1:33 AM on 5/20/26
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103 Terms

1
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Q: Longest river in Europe

A: Volga River.

2
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Q: World’s largest coral reef

A: Great Barrier Reef.

3
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Q: Ural Mountains

A: Mountain range dividing Europe and Asia in Russia.

4
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Q: Farmers in China (%)

A: About 35% of the population.

5
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Q: Russia’s population distribution (Europe vs. Asia)

A: About 75% live in European Russia and 25% in Asian Russia.

6
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Q: Desert climate

A: Very dry climate with little rainfall.

7
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Q: Steppe

A: Dry grassland region.

8
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Q: Tundra

A: Cold, treeless region with permafrost.

9
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Q: Nile River

A: Longest river in Africa.

10
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Q: Aswan High Dam

A: Dam on the Nile River in Egypt used for flood control and electricity.

11
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Q: Continent with highest population density

A: Asia.

12
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Q: Mecca (Makkah) – What is it

Location

13
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Q: Mesopotamia

A: Ancient civilization between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq.

14
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Q: Largest city in world (population)

A: Tokyo.

15
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Q: What religion do the majority of Israelis follow

A: Judaism.

16
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Q: Scandinavia (4)

A: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland.

17
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Q: Benelux (3)

A: Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg.

18
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Q: Baltic Republics (3)

A: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

19
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Q: Type of government in Britain

A: Constitutional monarchy/parliamentary democracy.

20
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Q: Where was democracy introduced

A: Athens.

21
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Q: What form of government did Rome establish

A: Republic.

22
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Q: What did Athens expand to reduce traffic and pollution

A: Public transportation/subway system.

23
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Q: Largest inland body of water in the world

A: Caspian Sea.

24
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Q: Largest desert in the world

A: Sahara Desert.

25
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Q: Chernobyl

A: Nuclear disaster site in Ukraine.

26
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Q: Suez Canal

A: Waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea in Egypt.

27
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Q: Shatt al Arab

A: River formed by the Tigris and Euphrates in Iraq.

28
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Q: OPEC

A: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

29
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Q: Mt. Everest – location and height

A: On the border of Nepal and China, 29,032 feet tall.

30
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Q: Mt. Kilimanjaro – location

A: Tanzania.

31
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Q: “Black Gold”

A: Oil/petroleum.

32
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Q: Who did India gain independence from

A: United Kingdom.

33
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Q: Tamils and Sinhalese of Sri Lanka

A: Two major ethnic groups that have had conflict in Sri Lanka.

34
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Q: What percentage of China’s population lives on 1/6 of its land (east coast)

A: About 90%.

35
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Q: Landscape of Japan’s interior

A: Mountainous.

36
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Q: Korean War – communist vs. non-communist

A: North Korea was communist and South Korea was non-communist.

37
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Q: 38th Parallel

A: Boundary separating North and South Korea.

38
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Q: What climate zone is used mainly by nomads to graze livestock

A: Steppe.

39
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Q: Pearl Harbor

A: U.S. naval base attacked by Japan in 1941.

40
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Q: Tasmania

A: Island state of Australia.

41
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Q: High islands/Low islands

A: High islands are volcanic and low islands are coral atolls.

42
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Q: What river forms the border between Thailand and Laos

A: Mekong River.

43
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Q: Only country in Southeast Asia without a coastline

A: Laos.

44
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Q: Industrial Revolution – where did it begin

A: United Kingdom.

45
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Q: Countries that make up the United Kingdom (4)

A: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

46
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Q: Who conquered England in 1066

A: William the Conqueror.

47
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Q: Russia’s coastline – how many miles

A: About 23,000 miles.

48
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Q: Confluence of White and Blue Nile (city)

A: Khartoum.

49
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Q: Deepest lake in the world

A: Lake Baikal.

50
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Q: Agadir – what is its significance

A: Major port city in Morocco rebuilt after a major earthquake.

51
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Q: Most important economic activity in Africa

A: Agriculture.

52
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Q: Dome of the Rock

A: Important religious shrine in Jerusalem.

53
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54
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Q: Western Wall

A: Sacred Jewish site in Jerusalem.

55
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Q: Mount of Olives

A: Important Christian site in Jerusalem.

56
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Q: Nelson Mandela

A: Anti-apartheid leader and former president of South Africa.

57
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Q: What river forms the border between Russia and China for about 1,000 miles

A: Amur River.

58
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Q: Bangladesh river that provides 50% of its electricity

A: Karnaphuli River.

59
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Q: Anatolia Peninsula

A: Peninsula that makes up most of Turkey.

60
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Q: Dead Sea – location and feet below sea level

A: Between Israel and Jordan, about 1,400 feet below sea level.

61
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Q: Jordan River

A: River flowing into the Dead Sea between Israel and Jordan.

62
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Q: What is Persia now known as

A: Iran.

63
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Q: Nickname for South Asia

A: Indian Subcontinent.

64
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Q: Kashmir Region – location and why disputed

A: Between India, Pakistan, and China; disputed because India and Pakistan both claim it.

65
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Q: Maldives square miles that is land

A: About 115 square miles.

66
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Q: Strait of Hormuz (importance)

A: Major oil shipping route between the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea.

67
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Q: 830 million people follow what religion

A: Hinduism.

68
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Q: What year did India’s population surpass China’s

A: 2023.

69
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Q: What does Japan do to prepare for natural disasters

A: Earthquake drills, strict building codes, and warning systems.

70
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Q: Three Gorges Dam

A: Massive hydroelectric dam on the Yangtze River in China.

71
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Q: Leading producer of rice (country)

A: China.

72
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Q: Why are Japan’s cities so crowded

A: Limited flat land because much of the country is mountainous.

73
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Q: Why is farmland in East Asia limited

A: Mountains, deserts, and harsh climates limit usable land.

74
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Q: Microcredit

A: Small loans given to poor entrepreneurs to start businesses.

75
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Q: Most developed economy in Southeast Asia

A: Singapore.

76
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Q: Antarctica temperature in the summer

A: About 32°F to -20°F.

77
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Q: Ganges Plain

A: Fertile plain in northern India created by the Ganges River and heavily used for farming.

78
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Q: 2 subregions of Southeast Asia

A: Mainland Southeast Asia and Island Southeast Asia.

79
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Q: Smallest continent

A: Australia.

80
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Q: What percentage of Antarctica is an ice cap

A: About 98%.

81
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Q: What idea did the Magna Carta inspire

A: Limited government/rule of law.

82
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Q: Pyrenees Mountains

A: Mountain range between Spain and France.

83
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Q: Climate regions found in Europe

A: Marine west coast, humid continental, Mediterranean, subarctic, tundra, and highland.

84
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Q: Describe Europe’s landmass as a continent

A: A peninsula of peninsulas.

85
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Q: What has severely reduced Russia’s forests

A: Chemical pollution and acid rain.

86
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Q: Africa’s current economic situation

A: Many countries are developing and face poverty, debt, and limited infrastructure.

87
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Q: 2007 total dollar value of Africa’s world exports

A: About $422 billion.

88
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Q: Africa is often known as the ______ continent

A: Plateau continent.

89
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Q: Fertile Crescent

A: Arc-shaped fertile land in Southwest Asia where early civilizations developed.

90
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Q: Irrigation technique invented by Israelis

A: Drip irrigation.

91
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Q: % of the world’s oil reserves in Southwest Asia/Middle East

A: About 60%.

92
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Q: Mountain range separating Afghanistan from Pakistan

A: Hindu Kush.

93
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Q: Cherrapunji

A: Place in India with some of the world’s highest rainfall.

94
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Q: Indus River

A: Major river flowing through Pakistan.

95
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Q: South Asia is home to 27% of the world’s population but only ____% of the world’s land area

A: 3%.

96
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Q: Micronesia

A: Region of small islands in the Pacific Ocean.

97
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Q: Melanesia

A: Pacific region including islands northeast of Australia.

98
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Q: Polynesia

A: Pacific region including Hawaii, New Zealand, and many central Pacific islands.

99
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Q: Strait of Malacca

A: Important shipping route between the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

100
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Q: Outback/Western Plateau

A: Dry, sparsely populated interior region of Australia.