Add. Behaviors Quiz 3

QUESTION 1

Question type: short answer
Question content: theory of social normative behavior
Theories of college student drinking notes

Behavioral Economic Theory-

Concept of behavioral economics is "behavioral theories of choice" How individuals distribute their behavior among a group of available activities. A delayed reinforcer is worth less than an immediate reinforcer and is highly related to impulsivity and loss of control, behaviors that are typically associated with addiction

Expectancy Theory-

Beliefs that an individual holds regarding the relationship between alcohol consumption and its acute psychological, physiological, and social effects

Developmental Theory-

5 developmental models that explain the relationship between life transitions and health risks: overload, developmental mismatch, increased heterogeneity, transition catalyst, and heightened vulnerability to chance events

Tension Reduction Theory-

Hypothesis based upon "drive theory" which states that alcohol causes the body to react in states of fearfulness and anxiety which causes an individual to divert into negative emotional states. These negative states reinforce the alcohol use.

Theory of Social Normative Behavior-

Idea that descriptive norms affect an individuals' own actions through interactions with 3 normative processes: injunctive norms, outcome expectations, and group identity

QUESTION 2

Question type: short answer
Question content: Hoyer & Correia (2022)
Auburn student drinking game participation, focus on the results of study

Latent Classes- Class 3 had the fewest problems

item endorsement probabilities for each consequence were low, with the exception of having a hangover the next day

Latent Classes- Class 2 had the high hangovers

a moderate proportion of individuals throwing up after participating, and relatively low probabilities for all other consequences

Latent Classes- Class 1 had the most problems

a moderate likelihood for becoming sick and difficulty limiting consumption; a high likelihood for hangovers and blackouts; and higher probabilities than both classes on all other items

QUESTION 3

Question type: rank ordered list
Question content: Gross & colleagues (2001)
Study looking at alcohol myopia theory, saw expectancies on alcohol, how did men perceive when or not to sexually advance- focus on results

Men can identify refusal cues, but alcohol myopia may reduce the likelihood of their attending to inhibitory cues- Group 1

(expected and received mixed drink) Largest mean

Men can identify refusal cues, but alcohol myopia may reduce the likelihood of their attending to inhibitory cues- Group 2

(expected mixed drink and received tonic water) Third longest mean

Men can identify refusal cues, but alcohol myopia may reduce the likelihood of their attending to inhibitory cues- Group 3

(expected tonic and received mixed drink) Second longest mean

Men can identify refusal cues, but alcohol myopia may reduce the likelihood of their attending to inhibitory cues- Group 4

(expected and received tonic water) Fourth longest mean

QUESTION 4

Question type: name concepts and provide examples
Question content: Family systems (behavioral)
Behavioral model, concepts that have names, provide examples

Protective Family Behaviors

Maintaining family rituals
Shared values
Parental monitoring of children
-Only protective for White and Mexican American adolescents

Functional Analysis

Identifying all influential and intrafmilial and extrafamilial dynamics
What happens when...?
Goal: understand how all systems affecting family behaviors continue to and maintain the addictive behavior

Family Coping Responses- Four AFM strategies

Minimizing or normalizing the addiction, viewing heavy drinking as acceptable
Making allowances by continuing with their daily tasks
Turning away from the relative by emotional distancing or physical relocation
Carrying on with their own lives as if prior experiences had been fogrotten and attempting to demonstrate their resilience or ability ro overcome the negative influences of their family member's addiction

Generalized coping

Putting up with it
Standing up to it
Withdrawing from it

QUESTION 5

Question type: matching
Question content: Family systems (commonalities)
Theory/umbrella- commonalities

Commonalities across family system models:

Boundaries
Family Rules
Subsystems and hierarchies

Boundaries

Invisible lines that define and separate one subsystem from another
Examples
-Rules of engagement
-Methods of functioning

Subsystems and hierarchies

Commonality
Unique privileges, communication patterns, and behaviors
Fluid /dynamic unless in a dysfunctional system
Spousal
-Financial decisions, career decisions, sexual relations
Parental
-Childrearing decisions
Sibling

Family rules

Implicit rather than explicit
Define appropriate conduct
Don't talk, don't feel, and don't trust
Alcohol-specific
-Do not talk about the alcoholism
-Do not confront drinking behavior
-Protect and shelter the alcoholic so that things don't become worse
Emotion-specific
-Anger can only be expressed when the alcoholic drinking
-Affection and intimacy can only be expressed when one or both partners has been drinking

QUESTION 6

Question type: short answer
Question content: Hall (2021) problems with disease model
How sexual behavior conceptualized within the disease model is problematic, why it is that way

The ethical and moral challenges of a disease model are problematic when applied to human sexuality for two reasons.

An oversimplification of sexuality focusing on physical behaviors and functioning
An assumption that abstinence is the route to recovery.

Why is the disease model problematic in relation to human sexuality?

The goal of recovery from sexual addiction or porn addiction is to achieve positive, fulfilling sexuality and a disease model of the problem does not suffice.

QUESTION 7

Question type: name
Question content: Sexual addictions difference between ICD and DSM disorders
Name a concept that different between ICM and DSM in relation to sexual addictions

DSM-5-R

No sexual addictions

ICD-11

Not listed as an addiction, but as an impulse control disorder

QUESTION 8

Not content related. Just a fun question. Halloween Question