Edward 6 society and culture

To what extent had the doctrine of the Church of England changed by the start of Edward's reign in 1547?

Doctrinal change was limited; while the structure had changed under Henry VIII, religious beliefs in many areas had been 'scarcely touched'.

In what direction did religious policy move during Edward VI's reign?

It moved firmly in the direction of Protestantism.

Name a prominent churchman who held Protestant views and influenced policy during this period.

Nicholas Ridley, Bishop of London.

What cultural impact did Thomas Cranmer's English services have on the population?

They exposed people to the 'matchless dignity' of English services, influencing even those with 'profoundly Catholic convictions'.

How did local parishes physically demonstrate the shift away from Catholicism in their church buildings?

People sold off Catholic artifacts and replaced traditional altars with boards on trestles and wooden forms for Communion tables.

Aside from religious thought, what other intellectual movement was a key topic of development during this reign?

Humanism.

What 1547 religious action had a negative social impact by ending a vital source of charity for the poor?

The dissolution of the chantries.

What group in society saw a notable increase in numbers due to the end of chantry charity and economic distress?

Vagrants.

What specific legislation was passed in 1552 to address the growing problem of poverty?

The Poor Law.

What economic practice continued throughout Edward's reign, serving as a primary cause of social unrest and rebellion?

The enclosure of land.

How did the English people generally respond to the 'relentless push' of Protestant policies?

Many accepted the changes as unavoidable because they were 'used to obedience' to the monarch.

Identify the two primary drivers of rebellion during Edward VI's reign.

Religious reform and economic problems (specifically price rises and enclosure).

What evidence suggests that monarchical authority remained intact despite social unrest?

There was no challenge to Edward's rule during his lifetime, and all rebellions were ultimately defeated.

Why was Edward VI's age (9-15) a specific problem for maintaining a 'strong government'?

It forced a reliance on regents (Somerset and Northumberland), leading to factional competition for influence and power among the nobility.

Despite the Protestant shifts at the top of society, what was the religious state of the majority of English villages by 1553?

Most people remained Catholic in belief, evidenced by the fact that they 'breathed easier' upon the accession of the Catholic Mary I.