NURS 1540 Unit 3 Study Guide Flashcards

Vocabulary terms covering medication categories, indications, side effects, and nursing implications for Unit 3 of NURS 1540.

hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

An Opioid Analgesic narcotic used for moderate to severe pain. Side effects include CNS/Respiratory depression, drowsiness, blurred vision, confusion, hypotension, bradycardia, flushing, sweating, N/V, and constipation. It is a controlled substance that may cause dependence.

Naloxone (Narcan)

The official antidote used to reverse the effects of hydromorphone (Dilaudid).

gabapentin (Neurontin)

An Anticonvulsant used for seizures, neuropathy, and other nerve pain. Side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, abnormal vision, GI upset, and dry mouth. If used for seizures, it must not be discontinued abruptly.

Furosemide (Lasix)

A Loop Diuretic that inhibits reabsorption of NA and chloride from the loop of Henle to decrease fluid retention and edema due to CHF and renal disease. Side effects include hypotension, dizziness, hypokalemia, dysrhythmias, and photosensitivity.

Nursing Implications for Furosemide (Lasix)

Monitor $K^+$ levels and potentially increase dietary intake or add a supplement. Do not administer too late in the day as frequent urination may disturb sleep.

potassium Chloride (Klor-con)

An Electrolyte replacement used to treat Hypokalemia. It is essential for nerve conduction and contraction of cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles. Side effects include hyperkalemia, dysrhythmia, abdominal pain, and GI ulceration.

Nursing Implications for potassium Chloride (Klor-con)

The medication should be taken with food, and nurses should be aware that IV administration may be irritating to the vessel.