15 Biliary Pathology MCQs

These flashcards cover key concepts from biliary pathology, focusing on high-yield multiple choice questions and answers to help prepare for the exam.

What does jaundice indicate?

A symptom of hepatobiliary pathology.

What is bilirubin primarily produced from?

Red blood cell breakdown.

What type of jaundice is associated with excessive RBC breakdown?

Hemolytic jaundice.

Which condition is mainly associated with hepatic jaundice?

Cirrhosis.

What is the most likely cause of obstructive jaundice?

Blockage of bile flow.

Which organ is responsible for bile production?

Liver.

What is the main function of the gallbladder?

Store and concentrate bile.

Which statement is true regarding gallstones?

Most gallstones are cholesterol-based.

What do the “4 F’s” of gallstones exclude?

Febrile.

When does pain from gallstones typically occur?

20–30 minutes after eating.

What does choledocholithiasis refer to?

Stones in the common bile duct.

Which imaging modality is most sensitive for detecting common bile duct stones?

ERCP.

What percentage of gallstones are visible on plain radiographs?

20%.

What is characteristic of emphysematous cholecystitis?

Air in the gallbladder.

What is the most common treatment for symptomatic cholelithiasis?

Cholecystectomy.