Topic 5. Mental Health

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Last updated 7:34 AM on 4/9/26
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37 Terms

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matter of mindset

MYTH:

  • Mental Health Disorders are simply a a._________________, and people can overcome them by b.___________________________________.

a = ?

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being positive or trying harder

MYTH:

  • Mental Health Disorders are simply a a._________________, and people can overcome them by b.___________________________________.

b = ?

3
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brain chemistry, genetics, environment, and life experiences

FACT:

  • Mental health disorders are complex conditions influenced by ____________________________________, requiring proper understanding and treatment.

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Mental Disorders

conditions that affect a person’s thinking, emotions, behavior, and overall functioning, often causing distress and impairment in daily life

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1 in 7 people

STATISTICS OF MENTAL DISORDERS:

  • _____________ live with a mental disorder.

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all ages and populations

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MENTAL DISORDERS:

a. occurs across ____________________________

b. _________________ are most common

a = ?

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anxiety and depression

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MENTAL DISORDERS:

a. occurs across ____________________________

b. _________________ are most common

b = ?

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global disease burden

PREVALENCE OF MENTAL DISORDERS:

  • Major contributor to __________________________ as many cases remain untreated

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poverty, violence, inequality, and limited access to care

VULNERABLE GROUPS OF MENTAL DISORDERS:

  • Higher risk in those facing ______________________________________

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depressive mood and severe anxiety symptoms

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS:

  1. The patient complained of ___________________________________

  2. These symptoms are triggered in _____________________________

  3. He avoided getting into ____________________________________

1 = ?

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social situations (talking to others, being in public areas, and going to malls or any crowded places)

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS:

  1. The patient complained of ___________________________________

  2. These symptoms are triggered in _____________________________

  3. He avoided getting into ____________________________________

2 = ?

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social situations, which affected his daily life

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS:

  1. The patient complained of ___________________________________

  2. These symptoms are triggered in _____________________________

  3. He avoided getting into ____________________________________

3 = ?

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Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), Depression, and Substance Abuse

Diagnosis of the Patient based on the symptoms in the case study

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES:

  1. They underwent 20 separate sessions of a.________________________ which leads to a decrease in the b.________________________________

  2. ___________________________ of dysfunctional thoughts

  3. ___________________________ to social situations

  4. __________________________________ instead of avoidance

1.a. = ?

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number of anxiety attacks and angry outbursts

THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES:

  1. They underwent 20 separate sessions of a.________________________ which leads to a decrease in the b.________________________________

  2. ___________________________ of dysfunctional thoughts

  3. ___________________________ to social situations

  4. __________________________________ instead of avoidance

1.b. = ?

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cognitive reorganization

THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES:

  1. They underwent 20 separate sessions of a.________________________ which leads to a decrease in the b.________________________________

  2. ___________________________ of dysfunctional thoughts

  3. ___________________________ to social situations

  4. __________________________________ instead of avoidance

2 = ?

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gradual exposure

THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES:

  1. They underwent 20 separate sessions of a.________________________ which leads to a decrease in the b.________________________________

  2. ___________________________ of dysfunctional thoughts

  3. ___________________________ to social situations

  4. __________________________________ instead of avoidance

3 = ?

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integration in social situations and confrontation

THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES:

  1. They underwent 20 separate sessions of a.________________________ which leads to a decrease in the b.________________________________

  2. ___________________________ of dysfunctional thoughts

  3. ___________________________ to social situations

  4. __________________________________ instead of avoidance

4 = ?

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interactions within the society

POSSIBLE PREVENTION:

  1. Learn some techniques to use in his ____________________________

  2. Learn to practice some _____________________________

1 = ?

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relaxation techniques

POSSIBLE PREVENTION:

  1. Learn some techniques to use in his ____________________________

  2. Learn to practice some _____________________________

2 = ?

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National Mental Health Program

GOVERNMENT OR NON-GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS:

  • program by DOH

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Mental Health Act (RA 11036)

GOVERNMENT OR NON-GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS:

National Mental Health Program

  1. Supports ___________________________

  2. Integrates mental health into ____________________

  3. Expands _____________, especially in rural communities

  4. Aims to _____________________________

1 = ?

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primary healthcare

GOVERNMENT OR NON-GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS:

National Mental Health Program

  1. Supports ___________________________

  2. Integrates mental health into ____________________

  3. Expands _____________, especially in rural communities

  4. Aims to _____________________________

2 = ?

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services

GOVERNMENT OR NON-GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS:

National Mental Health Program

  1. Supports ___________________________

  2. Integrates mental health into ____________________

  3. Expands _____________, especially in rural communities

  4. Aims to _____________________________

3 = ?

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reduce stigma and improve awareness

GOVERNMENT OR NON-GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS:

National Mental Health Program

  1. Supports ___________________________

  2. Integrates mental health into ____________________

  3. Expands _____________, especially in rural communities

  4. Aims to _____________________________

4 = ?

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promotion and education

GOVERNMENT OR NON-GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS:

Focus Areas of National Mental Health Program

  1. Mental Health ____________________

  2. _____________ and early detection

  3. ________________________________

1 = ?

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prevention

GOVERNMENT OR NON-GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS:

Focus Areas of National Mental Health Program

  1. Mental Health ____________________

  2. _____________ and early detection

  3. ________________________________

2 = ?

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treatment, rehabilitation, and support

GOVERNMENT OR NON-GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS:

Focus Areas of National Mental Health Program

  1. Mental Health ____________________

  2. _____________ and early detection

  3. ________________________________

3 = ?

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National Center for Mental Health Crisis Hotline

SUPPORT SERVICES AND GLOBAL PROGRAMS:

  • National Center for Mental Health

  • 24/7 Crisis Intervention Hotline

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psychological support

SUPPORT SERVICES AND GLOBAL PROGRAMS:

National Center for Mental Health Crisis Hotline Provides:

a. Free ____________________________

b. ______________________ services

a = ?

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Suicide prevention

SUPPORT SERVICES AND GLOBAL PROGRAMS:

National Center for Mental Health Crisis Hotline Provides:

a. Free ____________________________

b. ______________________ services

b = ?

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Mental Health Gap Action Program (mhGAP)

SUPPORT SERVICES AND GLOBAL PROGRAMS:

  • reduce the treatment gap in mental health services

  • services for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders

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Depression, Schizophrenia, Anxiety Disorders, and Dementia

SUPPORT SERVICES AND GLOBAL PROGRAMS:

  • Mental Health Gap Action Program (mhGAP) covers conditions such as:

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Mental Health Stigma

CURRENT CHALLENGES IN MENTAL HEALTHCARE:

  • fear of judgment and discrimination

  • occurs at personal, social, and institutional levels

  • leads to avoidance of seeking treatment

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Limited Access to Services

CURRENT CHALLENGES IN MENTAL HEALTHCARE:

  • High cost of care

  • Shortage of trained professionals

  • Greater impact on rural populations

  • Causes delays in diagnosis and treatment

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Poor Integration in Healthcare

CURRENT CHALLENGES IN MENTAL HEALTHCARE:

  • Mental health not fully integrated into primary care

  • Leads to inefficient and fragmented services

  • Limits access to comprehensive treatment

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Impact of Global Stressors

CURRENT CHALLENGES IN MENTAL HEALTHCARE:

  • Pandemics and natural disasters increase cases

  • Higher demand overwhelms health systems

  • Strains existing resources and infrastructure