AP Language and Composition - Unit 3 Vocabulary

Conversationalists

Someone who is fond of or particularly skilled at conversation

Broaching

To begin a discussion of something difficult

Lubricate

To apply an oil, grease, or other slippery substance to a surface or mechanism to reduce friction, prevent wear, and help parts move smoothly

Unimpended

Something happening, moving, or progressing without being stopped, blocked, or hindered by anything

Rational

Anything based on, or in accordance with, reason, logic, or sound judgment

Linguists

A scientist who systematically studies language, its structure, and its evolution

Forbearance

Holding back or intentionally refraining from doing something

Umbrage

A feeling of annoyance, resentment, or offense, usually resulting from a perceived insult or slight

Guises

A n outward appearance, semblance, or pretense, often one that conceals the true nature of something or is intended to deceive

Valorizes

To assign value or merit to

Autonomy

The quality or state of being autonomous

Cohesion

The tendency of similar particles, molecules, or parts to stick and unite together

Implicature

A linguistic concept in pragmatics where a speaker suggests or implies a meaning beyond what is literally expressed in their words

Potholed

An adjective used to describe paved surfaces (like roads, streets, or pavements) that are full of holes or pits

Topography

The arrangement and study of the physical features of a landscape

Intermittent

Describes something that starts, stops, and starts again at irregular intervals rather than being continuous

Complaint

A formal statement of dissatisfaction, a legal document initiating a lawsuit, or a medical symptom or illness

Aggravated

Made worse, more severe, or more intense

Advocacy

The act of supporting, speaking up for, or promoting a cause, individual, or group

Stigma

A profound mark of disgrace, societal disapproval, or negative stereotyping associated with a particular person, circumstance, or quality

Fumed

To be very angry, sometimes without expressing it

Chimed

To make a clear ringing or musical sound

Intimidate

To frighten, threaten, or coerce someone, typically to force them into doing something they don't want to do

Cynical

A mindset or attitude characterized by a deep distrust of others' motives

Dovetailed

To fit, join, or connect two or more things together neatly, precisely, or harmoniously