Level 2 History (Causes - Dawn Raids)

What were the effects of the 1973 Oil Crisis on New Zealand?

Increase of rising oil prices, inflation, increased costs, unemployment in New Zealand, migrants often blamed for these economic issues.

How did the UK's entry into the EEC in 1973 impact New Zealand's economy?

Britain shifted its trade focus towards Europe, significantly damaging New Zealand's exports and overall economy.

What was a consequence of the economic downturn regarding job shortages and Pacific Islanders?

Lead to Pacific Islanders being scapegoated and blamed for "taking jobs."

What was the purpose and impact of the 1968 Immigration Act Amendment?

Allowed the deportation of overstayers and mandated permits/passports, specifically targeting Pacific Islanders.

Provide evidence of racial discrimination in New Zealand's immigration enforcement.

Pacific people accounted for 86% of prosecutions, While British/US citizens who made up only 5% of prosecutions.

How did politics affect immigration policy for Pacific Islanders under the Labour government?

Labour wanted Pacific Islander votes but also carried out immigration raids to look tough before the 1975 election.