Untitled Flashcard Set

Additive system RGB

A color model used in light-based media to increase energy.

Subtractive CMYK

A color model where colors are created by decreasing light; used in inks and dyes.

Integrative color model

Combines additive and subtractive systems to produce a wider range of colors.

Shade

A color made darker by adding black.

Tint

A color made lighter by adding white.

Tone

A color modified by adding gray or both black and white.

Masstone

The pure color as it comes out of the tube.

Undertone

The true color that lies beneath the surface.

Chromatic shadow

Shadow of a color opposite to the light source.

Contrasting colors

Colors that are far apart on the color wheel create strong visual contrast.

Contrast of value

The contrast between light and dark colors.

Monochromatic

A color scheme that uses variations in lightness and saturation of a single color.

Contrast of saturation

How much color is present in a hue, influenced by adding gray or its complement.

Contrast of compliments

Complimentary colors that remain constant across color systems; difficult to balance equally.

Contrast of extension

Refers to the power or effectiveness of a color based on its usage and surrounding colors.

Munsell balancing of color

A system that defines color using three properties: hue, value, and chroma.

Contrast of temperature

Perception of colors as warm or cool based on their context.

Simultaneous contrast

The phenomenon where the appearance of a color changes based on the colors around it.

Successive color contrast

The effect of staring at a color, then seeing its complement when looking away.

Psychodynamic color effect

The unconscious influence of color on emotions and body responses.

Bauhaus

A design movement known for its emphasis on functionality and simplicity; associated with Kosef Albers.