Unit 2: Thinking and learning - Collocation

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Last updated 4:00 PM on 6/20/26
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154 Terms

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account for (phr)

(1) to explain the reason for something or the cause of something - giải thích lý do hoặc nguyên nhân của điều gì đó - explain, justify. eg: The poor weather may have [______]ed for the small crowd. (2) to form the total of something - chiếm tổng số của điều gì đó. eg: Computers [______] for 5% of the country’s electricity consumption.

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(give) an account of (phr)

(1) to describe or explain a detailed report of something - mô tả hoặc giải thích chi tiết về một sự việc. eg: She was asked to give an [______] what happened that night.

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take into account (phr)

(1) to consider judging a situation - cân nhắc điều gì - consider, factor in. eg: We need to [______] the impact of the new regulations.

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take account of (phr)

(1) to consider something when you are trying to make a decision - cân nhắc điều gì đó khi bạn đang cố gắng đưa ra quyết định. eg: The budget must [______] the needs of the community.

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on account of (phr)

(1) because of something - bởi vì điều gì đó. eg: The game was postponed [______] the rain.

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by all accounts (phr)

(1) according to what other people say - theo những gì mọi người nói. eg: She is, [______], a great teacher.

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on somebody’s account (phr)

(1) if something is done on someone’s account, it is done because of that person - nếu điều gì đó được thực hiện vì ai đó, nó được thực hiện bởi lý do của người đó. eg: Don’t change your plans [______].

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associate sth with sth (phr)

(1) to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else - liên kết - connect, relate. eg: People often [______] the smell of baking [______] their childhood.

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(hang) in the balance (phr)

(1) if the future of something hangs in the balance, it is uncertain what will happen to it - tương lai của điều gì đó chưa được quyết định, không chắc chắn. eg: The outcome of the game hung [______] until the last minute.

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strike a balance (phr)

(1) To give appropriate attention to two or more different ideas, subjects, etc. - cân bằng - find a middle ground, compromise. eg: It’s important to [______] between spending and saving.

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upset the balance (phr)

(1) to cause a change in a situation that makes it less equal or stable - gây ra sự kém cân bằng, ổn định - disrupt, unbalance. eg: Introducing new predators to the environment could [______] of the ecosystem.

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alter the balance (phr)

(1) to change the existing state of balance or equilibrium - thay đổi trạng thái cân bằng hoặc điểm cân bằng hiện có. eg: The new law could [______] of power between the two parties.

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redress the balance (phr)

(1) To correct or improve a situation that is unfair or not equal - Sửa chữa hoặc cải thiện một tình huống không công bằng hoặc không cân bằng - rectify, equalize. eg: The government is trying to [______] between rich and poor.

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balance between/of (phr)

(1) a situation in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportions - cân bằng hoặc tỷ lệ bằng nhau. eg: There is a delicate [______] giving freedom and maintaining control.

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on balance (phr)

(1) when all factors are considered - khi tất cả các yếu tố đã được cân nhắc - overall, all things considered. eg: [______], I think we should cancel the project.

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off balance (phr)

(1) In an unsteady or unstable position - Ở trạng thái không ổn định, mất thăng bằng. eg: The sudden movement threw her [______]. (2) Surprised or confused by something unexpected - Bị bất ngờ hoặc bối rối bởi điều gì đó bất ngờ. eg: The question caught him [______].

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basis for (phr)

(1) The underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process - Nền tảng hoặc cơ sở cho một ý tưởng, lập luận hoặc quy trình. eg: The allegations have no [______] truth.

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on a daily/temporary/etc basis (phr)

(1) Used to describe how often something happens or how something is done - Được sử dụng để mô tả tần suất điều gì đó xảy ra hoặc cách thức thực hiện điều gì đó. eg: She visits her grandmother [______].

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on the basis of/that (phr)

(1) The reason why something is done or happens - Lý do tại sao điều gì đó được thực hiện hoặc xảy ra - based on, due to. eg: They were chosen [______] their qualifications. (2) Used to indicate that something is a fact or a reason - Được sử dụng để chỉ ra rằng điều gì đó là một sự thật hoặc lý do. eg: The decision was made [______] the project was no longer viable.

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express belief(s) (phr)

(1) To state or show what you believe in or what your opinions are - Bày tỏ hoặc thể hiện những gì bạn tin tưởng - state beliefs, voice beliefs. eg: She [______]ed her [______] in the importance of education.

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belief in/that (phr)

(1) Confidence that something is true or real - Niềm tin rằng điều gì đó là thật hoặc đúng. eg: His [______] justice kept him going during difficult times. (2) An acceptance that a statement is true or that something exists - Sự chấp nhận rằng một tuyên bố là đúng hoặc điều gì đó tồn tại. eg: There is a [______] hard work leads to success.

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contrary to popular belief (phr)

(1) Opposite to what is commonly believed - Trái ngược với những gì mọi người thường tin tưởng - against common belief, opposed to common opinion. eg: [______], not all birds can fly.

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beyond belief (phr)

(1) Too extreme, difficult, or unbelievable to be true - không thể tin được - unbelievable, incredible. eg: The destruction caused by the storm was [______].

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in the belief that (phr)

(1) With the conviction or expectation that something is true - Với niềm tin hoặc mong đợi rằng điều gì đó là đúng. eg: He acted [______] he was doing the right thing.

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popular/widely-held/widespread belief (phr)

(1) A belief or opinion that is shared by many people - Niềm tin hoặc quan điểm được nhiều người chia sẻ. eg: It’s a [______] that exercise is good for your health.

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firm/strong belief (phr)

(1) A belief that is strong and not easily changed - Một niềm tin mạnh mẽ và không dễ bị thay đổi. eg: She has a [______] in the importance of honesty.

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growing belief (phr)

(1) A belief that is increasing in strength or acceptance - Một niềm tin đang ngày càng mạnh mẽ hoặc được chấp nhận nhiều hơn. eg: There is a [______] that climate change is the biggest challenge of our time.

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pick sb’s brain(s) (phr)

(1) To ask someone who knows a lot about a subject for information or their opinion - Hỏi ý kiến hoặc thông tin từ ai đó có nhiều kiến thức về một chủ đề - consult, seek advice. eg: Can I [______] about the best way to organize this event?

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rack your brain(s) (phr)

(1) To think very hard, usually to try to remember something or to solve a problem - Cố gắng suy nghĩ rất kỹ, thường để nhớ lại điều gì đó hoặc giải quyết vấn đề - think hard, ponder. eg: I’ve been [______]ing my [______], but I can’t remember her name.

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the brains behind (phr)

(1) The person who is responsible for thinking of and organizing something - Người chịu trách nhiệm suy nghĩ và tổ chức điều gì đó. eg: She’s [______] our successful marketing campaign.

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brainless (adj)

(1) Extremely stupid or foolish - Vô cùng ngu ngốc hoặc dại dột, “mất não”. eg: It was a [______] decision to leave the keys in the car.

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brainchild (of) (n)

(1) An idea or invention which is considered to be a particular person’s creation - sản phẩm trí tuệ. eg: The project was the [______] the director.

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brainstorm (v)

(1) To have a discussion or meeting with other people at work to suggest a lot of new ideas for possible development - Thảo luận hoặc họp với người khác để đề xuất nhiều ý tưởng mới cho sự phát triển. eg: We need to [______] ideas for the next campaign.

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brainwash (v)

(1) to force somebody to accept your ideas or beliefs, for example by repeating the same thing many times - tẩy não, nhồi sọ. eg: The government was accused of trying to [______] the public.

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brainwave (n)

(1) A sudden clever idea - Một ý tưởng đột ngột, thông minh. eg: She had a [______] and solved the problem immediately. (2) An electrical signal in the brain - Sóng não. eg: Scientists measured the [______]s of the participants during the meditation session.

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bring something to a conclusion (phr)

(1) To end something, especially by completing the last part of it - Kết thúc điều gì đó, đặc biệt là bằng cách hoàn thành phần cuối cùng. eg: The negotiations were finally [______] after several weeks of talks.

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come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion (phr)

(1) To make a decision about something after careful consideration - Đưa ra quyết định kỹ càng. eg: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury [______] that the defendant was guilty.

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jump/leap to conclusion (phr)

(1) To make a decision about something too quickly, before you have thought about all the facts - Đưa ra kết luận quá nhanh vội vàng - rush to judgment, decide prematurely. eg: Let’s not [______]s—we need to gather more information first.

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in conclusion (phr)

(1) Used to introduce the final remarks in a speech or piece of writing - Được sử dụng để giới thiệu nhận xét cuối cùng trong một bài phát biểu hoặc bài viết. eg: [______], I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event a success.

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conclusion of (phr)

(1) The final part of something, especially a document or agreement - Phần cuối cùng của một cái gì đó. eg: The [______] the treaty was a historic moment.

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logical conclusion (phr)

(1) A decision or judgment based on reasoning that follows logically from the facts - Một quyết định hoặc phán đoán dựa trên lý luận hợp lý từ các sự thật. eg: Given the data, the [______] is that we need to revise our strategy.

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foregone conclusion (phr)

(1) A result that is obvious to everyone even before it happens - Kết quả mà ai cũng rõ ngay cả trước khi nó xảy ra. eg: It was a [______] that he would win the election.

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take into consideration (phr)

(1) To think about something when making a decision or judgment - Cân nhắc điều gì đó khi đưa ra quyết định hoặc phán đoán - consider, take into account. eg: You should [______] his age before making a decision.

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give consideration to (phr)

(1) To think carefully about something, especially before making an important decision - Suy nghĩ kỹ lưỡng về điều gì đó. eg: We need to [______] serious [______] how this will affect the environment.

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show consideration for (phr)

(1) To think about and care for other people's feelings and needs - Suy nghĩ và quan tâm đến cảm xúc và nhu cầu của người khác. eg: He always [______]s [______] his colleagues.

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under consideration (phr)

(1) Being thought about or discussed - Đang được xem xét hoặc thảo luận. eg: Your application is still [______].

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for somebody’s consideration (phr)

(1) Presented to someone so that they can think about it carefully - Được đưa ra cho ai đó để họ có thể suy nghĩ kỹ lưỡng về nó. eg: Here is a proposal [______].

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out of consideration for (phr)

(1) Because you are thinking about somebody’s feelings or needs - Vì bạn đang nghĩ đến cảm xúc hoặc nhu cầu của ai đó. eg: She cancelled the meeting [______] her colleague’s illness.

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doubt that (phr)

(1) To not be sure about something - nghi ngờ/không chắc về điều gì. eg: I [______] she’ll come to the party.

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have your doubts about (phr)

(1) To be uncertain or skeptical about something - Không chắc chắn hoặc hoài nghi về điều gì đó. eg: I [______] my [______] his ability to succeed in this job.

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cast doubt on (phr)

(1) To cause people to feel uncertain about something - Gây ra sự nghi ngờ. eg: The new evidence [______]s [______] the defendant’s innocence.

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raise doubts (phr)

(1) To cause people to start questioning or being uncertain about something - Gây ra sự hoài nghi. eg: The lack of response [______]s [______] about the company’s commitment to its customers.

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in doubt (phr)

(1) Uncertain or unsure - Không chắc chắn hoặc không rõ ràng. eg: The success of the project is still [______].

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doubt as to/about (phr)

(1) Uncertainty or lack of conviction about something - Sự không chắc chắn hoặc thiếu tin tưởng về điều gì đó. eg: There is some [______] whether the plan will work.

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beyond (any) doubt (phr)

(1) With no doubt; certain or definite - Không còn nghi ngờ; chắc chắn hoặc rõ ràng - undeniably, unquestionably. eg: Her guilt was established [______].

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(a) reasonable doubt (phr)

(1) The level of certainty required for a jury to legally find a criminal defendant guilty - Mức độ chắc chắn cần thiết để một bồi thẩm đoàn có thể hợp pháp xác định một bị cáo phạm tội. eg: The jury must acquit if there is [______].

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without a doubt (phr)

(1) Certainly; unquestionably - Chắc chắn; không thể nghi ngờ - certainly, absolutely. eg: She is [______] the best candidate for the job.

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open to doubt (phr)

(1) Not certain, questionable - Không chắc chắn, có thể bị nghi ngờ. eg: The effectiveness of the new policy is [______].

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dream of/about/that (phr)

(1) To imagine or think about something that you would like to happen - Tưởng tượng hoặc suy nghĩ về điều gì đó mà bạn muốn xảy ra. eg: She [______]ed [______] becoming a famous singer.

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have a dream (phr)

(1) To experience a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep - có một giấc mơ khi ngủ. eg: Last night, I [______] about flying.

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a dream to (phr)

(1) An aspiration or desire to achieve something - Một khát vọng hoặc mong muốn đạt được điều gì đó. eg: It’s always been [______] travel the world.

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beyond your wildest dreams (phr)

(1) More than you could ever have imagined or hoped for - Nhiều hơn những gì bạn từng tưởng tượng hoặc hy vọng - unimaginable, incredible. eg: The success of the book was [______].

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a dream come true (phr)

(1) Something that has happened and is exactly what you wanted - Giấc mơ thành hiện thực. eg: Winning the lottery was [______].

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in your dreams (phr)

(1) Used ironically to say that something is unlikely to happen - Dùng để nói một cách mỉa mai rằng điều gì đó khó có khả năng xảy ra. eg: You’ll be rich someday? [______]!

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like a dream (phr)

(1) do/work very well or successfully - hoạt động trơn tru, thành công. eg: The car runs [______].

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focus on (phr)

(1) To give a lot of attention to one particular person, subject, or thing - Dành nhiều sự chú ý đến một người, chủ đề, hoặc điều gì đó cụ thể - concentrate on, pay attention to. eg: We need to [______] improving our customer service.

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the focus of/for (phr)

(1) The main or central point of attention or interest - Điểm chính hoặc trung tâm của sự chú ý hoặc quan tâm. eg: Education is [______] this meeting.

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in focus (phr)

(1) Clear and easy to see; well-adjusted, especially in photography - Rõ ràng và dễ nhìn thấy; điều chỉnh tốt, dễ lấy nét (nhiếp ảnh). eg: Make sure the subject is [______] before you take the picture.

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out of focus (phr)

(1) Not clear or sharp; blurry, especially in photography - Mờ, không rõ ràng, nhòe (nhiếp ảnh). eg: The picture was [______].

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focus group (phr)

(1) A small group of people who are asked to discuss and give their opinions on a particular subject, especially in market research - Một nhóm nhỏ người được yêu cầu thảo luận và đưa ra ý kiến về một chủ đề cụ thể, đặc biệt trong nghiên cứu thị trường. eg: The company held a [______] to gather feedback on the new product.

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main/primary/major focus (phr)

(1) The most important area of attention or interest - Trọng tâm chính. eg: Our [______] is on reducing costs.

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have/give the impression that (phr)

(1) To cause someone to have a particular belief or feeling - Khiến ai đó có một niềm tin hoặc cảm giác cụ thể. eg: He [______] he was very interested in the project.

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have/give the false impression that (phr)

(1) To cause someone to believe something that is not true - Khiến ai đó tin vào điều gì đó không đúng sự thật. eg: Her calm demeanor [______] she wasn’t worried.

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do an impression (of) (phr)

(1) To imitate someone’s voice or behavior in order to entertain people - Bắt chước giọng nói hoặc hành vi của ai vui. eg: He can [______] of the president.

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create/make an impression (on sb) (phr)

(1) To cause someone to notice and admire you - Khiến ai đó chú ý và ngưỡng mộ bạn. eg: She [______] on everyone at the meeting.

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under the impression that (phr)

(1) Believing, usually mistakenly, that something is true - tưởng rằng (thường sai). eg: I was [______] you were coming to the party.

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first impressions (phr)

(1) The initial thoughts or feelings someone has about a person or situation when they first encounter them - Ấn tượng ban đầu. eg: [______] are often lasting ones.

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make a mental note (of/about) (phr)

(1) To make a special effort to remember something in your mind - Cố gắng đặc biệt để ghi nhớ điều gì đó trong tâm trí. eg: I [______] to call her later.

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mental arithmetic (phr)

(1) Calculations that are done in your mind without using a calculator or paper - Tính nhẩm. eg: He’s very good at [______].

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mental illness (phr)

(1) A condition that affects a person’s thinking, feeling, or mood and may affect their ability to relate to others and function each day - bệnh tâm lý. eg: She was diagnosed with a [______].

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mental age (phr)

(1) The level of intellectual development as measured by intelligence tests - Mức độ phát triển trí tuệ được đo bằng các bài kiểm tra trí thông minh. eg: The child’s [______] was higher than his actual age.

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mental health (phr)

(1) A person’s condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being - Sức khỏe tinh thần. eg: Taking care of your [______] is just as important as physical health.

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make up your mind (phr)

(1) To make a decision; to decide - Đưa ra quyết định; quyết định. eg: I can’t decide what to eat. I wish you would just [______]!

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slip your mind (phr)

(1) To forget something; to not think of something - Quên điều gì đó; không nghĩ đến điều gì đó. eg: I meant to call you, but it completely [______]ed [______].

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cross your mind (phr)

(1) To come into your thoughts as a possibility or idea, usually suddenly - Thoáng hiện lên trong tâm trí, nghĩ đến. eg: It never [______]ed [______] that she might be lying.

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have/bear in mind (phr)

(1) To remember or consider something when making a decision - nhớ, xem xét kỹ (trước khi quyết định(. eg: [______] that the prices are subject to change.

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have a one-track mind (phr)

(1) To think about one particular thing and nothing else - Chỉ suy nghĩ về một điều cụ thể và không nghĩ đến điều gì khác. eg: He [______]s [______]—all he talks about is football.

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take your mind off (phr)

(1) To stop thinking about something unpleasant - Ngừng suy nghĩ về điều gì đó không thoải mái. eg: Going out with friends [______] the exam.

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bring to mind (phr)

(1) To cause you to think of something - Khiến bạn nghĩ đến điều gì đó. eg: The smell of the ocean [______]s [______] our summer holidays.

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in two minds about (phr)

(1) To be unable to decide about something - Không thể quyết định về điều gì đó - undecided, torn. eg: I’m [______] whether to go to the party.

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on your mind (phr)

(1) To be thinking or worrying about something - Đang suy nghĩ hoặc lo lắng về điều gì đó - preoccupied, concerned. eg: You’ve been quiet all day—what’s [______]?

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state of mind (phr)

(1) The mental condition someone is in at a particular time - Tâm trạng. eg: His [______] affected his decision-making.

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narrow-minded (adj)

(1) Not willing to listen to or tolerate other people’s views; prejudiced - Hẹp hòi, bảo thủ - intolerant, prejudiced. eg: She’s too [______] to consider other options.

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broad-minded (adj)

(1) Willing to accept different opinions and ideas - Cởi mở, thoáng (thường liên quan đến việc chấp nhận những điều mới lạ). eg: He’s very [______] and open to new ideas.

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open-minded (adj)

(1) Willing to consider new ideas; unprejudiced - Sẵn sàng xem xét ý tưởng mới; không có thành kiến - receptive, accepting. eg: Try to be more [______] about other cultures.

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absent-minded (adj)

(1) Forgetful or inattentive - Hay quên hoặc không chú ý - forgetful, distracted. eg: My father’s becoming more [______] as he gets older.

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under the misapprehension that (phr)

(1) misunderstand something - hiểu lầm về cái gì. eg: She was [______] the job was permanent.

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put into perspective (phr)

(1) To compare something with a similar thing to give a clearer, more accurate idea - So sánh điều gì đó với một điều tương tự để có cái nhìn rõ ràng và chính xác hơn. eg: The tragic accident [______]s [______] the dangers of driving at high speeds.

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from another/a different/sb’s perspective (phr)

(1) From a particular point of view - Từ một góc nhìn cụ thể. eg: [______], the decision made perfect sense.

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from the perspective of (phr)

(1) Seen from the viewpoint of a particular person or group - Được nhìn từ quan điểm của một người hoặc nhóm cụ thể. eg: [______] a parent, this policy seems unfair.