Midterm 2 Pharm Drug Types

Drug classifications

Diazepam (Valium)

Benzodiazepine

Lorazepam (ativan)

Benzodiazepine

Alprazolam (Xanax)

Benzodiazepine

Triazolam (halcion)

benzodiazepine

Estazolam (prosom)

benzodiazepine

Flumeazenil

Antidote for benzodiazepine - receptor antagonist

Phenobarbital

Non selective barbituate

Citalopram (celexa)

SSRI

Paroxetine (paxil)

SSRI

Fluoxetine (prozac)

SSRI

Venlafaxine (effexor)

SNRI

Amitriptyline (elavil)

TCA

Isocarboxazid (Marplan)

MAOI

Chlorpromazine

Antipsychotic

Haloperidol (haldol)

Antipsychotic

Clozapine (clozaril)

Second generation antipsychotic

Lithium

Mood stabilizer

Divalproex sodium (valporate)

Mood stabilizer

Carbamazepine (tegretol)

Mood stabilizer

ASA (aspirin)

First generation NSAID

Celecoxib (celebrex)

Second generation NSAID

Warfarin

Anti-coagulant

Ibuprofen (advil, motrin)

First generation NSAID

Morphine

opioid agonist

Methadone

opioid

Oxycodone (oxycontin)

opioid

hydromorphone (dialudid)

opioid

codeine

opioid

fentanyl

opioid

merperidine (demerol)

opioid

Tylenol #3 and Tylenol #4/Atasol 30 or 60

Combination opioid - codeine, acetaminophen, and caffeine

percocet

combination opioid - oxycodone and acetaminophen

Naloxone (narcan)

opioid competitive antagonist

Imipramine

antidepressant

carbamazepine

anti-convulsant

Lidocaine

local-anaesthetic

leodopa

dopamine replacement

carbidopa

dont need to know class but inhibits levodopa breakdown in periphery

sinemet

levodopa + carbidopa (combination therapy)

prolopa

levodopa and benserazide

selegiline

MAO-B inhibitor

memantine

neuronal receptor blocker. used for MODERATE to SEVERE AD

donepezil

cholinesterase inhibitor. used for MILD, MODERATE, or SEVERE AD

galantamine

cholinsterase inhibitor. used for MILD to MODERATE AD

lispro (humalog)

rapid acting insulin

aspart (novolog/novorapid/fiasp)

rapid acting insulin

insulin glulisine (apidra)

rapid acting insulin

humulin R

short acting regular insulin

novolin R

short acting regular insulin

insulin detemir (levemir)

intermediate duration insulin

NPH insulin (humulin N and novolin N)

intermediate duration insulin

insulin glargine

long duration insulin

lantus

long duration insulin

tuojeo

long duration insulin

insulin degludec

long duration insulin

tresiba

long duration insulin

gluburide (diabeta/micronase)

2nd generation sulfonylurea

metformin (glucophage)

biguanide

glumetza

long acting metformin (biguanide)

rosiglitazone (avandia) and pioglitazone (actos)

thiazolidinediones (TZDs)

inkovana (canaglifloxin) and empaglilozin (jardiance)

sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors

sitagliptin (januvia)

dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor

levothyroxine (synthroid)

synthetic T4

methimazole

thionamide

propylthyrouracil (PTU)

inhibit thyroid hormone synthesis