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Which statement accurately differentiates viruses from bacteria?
Viruses are smaller than bacteria and require a hot cell for replication
What is the primary function of the adaptive immune system?
Target and neutralize specific pathogens with antibodies
Antibiotics contribute to breaking the chain of infection by
Targeting bacterial pathogens
What practice is essential in breaking the chain at the “port of exit” and “mode of transmission”?
Proper hygiene
What is the first step in proper hand washing technique?
Wet hands under running water
What is the purpose of moving from clean areas to dirty areas during cleaning in healthcare facilities?
Prevent bringing contaminants into clean areas
What is the first step in any infection control protocol?
cleaning
What is the significance of the sterile fie,d being colored blue or green?
These colors increase the visibility of blood
Which of the following best describes radiation exposure
Quantity of radiation directed at the patient
The radiological unit called the gray (gy) is equal to
Joules/kilogram
Linear energy transfer (LET) is defined as the
Rate at which radiation deposits energy in matter
A nuclear medicine technologist received an absorbed dose of 1.8 milligrams (mgY). Assume that 1.0 mgY came from beta radiation (Wr =1), and the remainder came fro alpha particles (Wr = 20). What is their equivalent dose?
1.0 × 1 = 1
0.8 × 20 =16
16 + 1 =17
so 17
Positive beam limitation is a safety feature that ensures the size of the xray field is no larger than the
detector dimensions