Law Enforcement History & Organization

Flashcards summarizing key concepts in the history and organization of law enforcement in Britain and America.

Who was the leader of the Metropolitan Police established in 1824?

Sir Robert Peel

What were the early officers of the Metropolitan Police commonly referred to as?

Bobbers or Peelers

What is the significance of Peel's Principles of Law Enforcement?

They state that police authority is derived from the community and is part of the social contract.

What was the duty imposed by the 'Statute of Winchester' in relation to early policing?

It instituted the 'hue and cry', requiring citizens to assist in policing efforts.

What was the primary mission of the FBI when it was established?

To protect and defend the United States against terrorism and foreign intelligence threats.

What are the two models of state law enforcement agencies?

Centralized and Decentralized models.

What are the responsibilities of a County Sheriff?

The County Sheriff is responsible for serving court papers, maintaining security in courthouses, and operating county jails.

What year was the NYPD established as America's first Metropolitan Police force?

1844.

Who was Charles Lynch and what was his role in early American law enforcement?

He was a prominent figure in Virginia during the early 1700s known for enforcing justice through local enforcement.

What does the Centralized Model of state police entail?

It combines criminal investigations with state police patrol of highways.